Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/462
Title: | Crossing Frontiers: Race, Migration and Borders in Southeast Asia | Contributor(s): | Kaur, A (author) | Publication Date: | 2004 | Open Access: | Yes | Handle Link: | https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/462 | Abstract: | Transnational labour migration has been a dominant feature of Southeast Asian labour history since the 1870s, affecting those who moved, and impacting on host communities. Moreover, until about the 1940s, borders were porous and migration was largely unrestricted, consistent with colonial migration goals and the region's demographics. Since the 1970s, however, labour migration in the region has become more diversified, and consists predominantly of intra-Southeast Asian flows. Migration goals have also changed and coincide with state polices that emphasise the nationality, race, geographical origins, gender, skills and occupation of migrants. Free migration has thus given way to institutionalised and restricted migration policies that include stringent border controls and internal enforcement measures. Crucially, a sharp increase in labour mobility has coincided with the development of a migration industry and the emergence of officially-sanctioned recruitment agencies and entrepreneurs providing all sorts of services to migrant workers in exchange for fees. | Publication Type: | Journal Article | Source of Publication: | IJMS: International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 6(2), p. 202-223 | Publisher: | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) | Place of Publication: | Paris, France | ISSN: | 1564-4901 | Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: | 140203 Economic History | Peer Reviewed: | Yes | HERDC Category Description: | C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal | Publisher/associated links: | www.unesco.org/shs/ijms/vol6/issue2/art1 |
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Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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