Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/20909
Title: Биоархеологический анализ антропологического материала из пещеры Вертеба
English Title: Bioarchaeological Analysis of Anthropological Material from Verteba Cave
Contributor(s): Karsten, Jordan K (author); Sokohatskyi, Mikhailo P (author); Ledogar, Sarah  (author)orcid ; Madden, Gwyn D (author)
Publication Date: 2015
Handle Link: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/20909
Publication Type: Journal Article
Source of Publication: Stratum Plus, 2015(2), p. 121-144
Publisher: Universitatea Scoala Antropologica Superioara
Place of Publication: Republic of Moldovia
ISSN: 1857-3533
1608-9057
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
160102 Biological (Physical) Anthropology
Fields of Research (FoR) 2020: 430104 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
440103 Biological (physical) anthropology
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008: 970116 Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society
950504 Understanding Europe's Past
970121 Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020: 130704 Understanding Europe’s past
280114 Expanding knowledge in Indigenous studies
Peer Reviewed: Yes
HERDC Category Description: C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal
Publisher/associated links: https://www.e-anthropology.com/Katalog/Arheologia/STM_DWL_iveu_aAHNDg3cyWxZ.aspx
English Abstract: In this article we describe the human skeletal elements recently excavated from the site of Verteba Cave in Ukraine. A minimum of 21 individuals have been recovered since 2008. Through the study of these skeletal elements we can reconstruct aspects of Tripolye behavior and health. For example, bioarchaeological analysis of cranial trauma in the Verteba Cave sample demonstrates that the Cucuteni-Tripolye experienced significant lethal violence. Twelve of the 21 crania have perimortem depression fractures. Furthermore, skeletal markers of stress suggest that the Cucuteni-Tripolye experienced a rather high level of physiological perturbations. Specifically, the population from Verteba Cave has significantly shorter long bone lengths and significantly more enamel hypoplasias than earlier Mesolithic and Neolithic populations from Ukraine. This suggests that aspects of the Cucuteni-Tripolye sedentary agricultural lifestyle exposed them to more stressors than were experienced by earlier hunters and foragers.
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