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https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/19662
Title: | Mechanical evidence that 'Australopithecus sediba' was limited in its ability to eat hard foods | Contributor(s): | Ledogar, Justin (author) ; Smith, Amanda L (author); Richmond, Brian G (author); Wright, Barth W (author); Wang, Qian (author); Byron, Craig (author); Carlson, Kristian J (author); de Ruiter, Darryl J (author); Berger, Lee R (author); Tamvada, Kelli (author); Pryor, Leslie C (author); Berthaume, Michael A (author); Benazzi, Stefano (author); Strait, David S (author); Weber, Gerhard W (author); Spencer, Mark A (author); Carlson, Keely B (author); McNulty, Kieran P (author); Dechow, Paul C (author); Grosse, Ian R (author); Ross, Callum F (author) | Publication Date: | 2016 | Open Access: | Yes | DOI: | 10.1038/ncomms10596 | Handle Link: | https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/19662 | Abstract: | 'Australopithecus sediba' has been hypothesized to be a close relative of the genus 'Homo'. Here we show that MH1, the type specimen of 'A. sediba', was not optimized to produce high molar bite force and appears to have been limited in its ability to consume foods that were mechanically challenging to eat. Dental microwear data have previously been interpreted as indicating that 'A. sediba' consumed hard foods, so our findings illustrate that mechanical data are essential if one aims to reconstruct a relatively complete picture of feeding adaptations in extinct hominins. An implication of our study is that the key to understanding the origin of 'Homo' lies in understanding how environmental changes disrupted gracile australopith niches. Resulting selection pressures led to changes in diet and dietary adaption that set the stage for the emergence of our genus. | Publication Type: | Journal Article | Source of Publication: | Nature Communications, v.7, p. 1-9 | Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group | Place of Publication: | United Kingdom | ISSN: | 2041-1723 | Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: | 160102 Biological (Physical) Anthropology 110601 Biomechanics 060399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified |
Fields of Research (FoR) 2020: | 440103 Biological (physical) anthropology 420701 Biomechanics |
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008: | 970106 Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences | Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020: | 280102 Expanding knowledge in the biological sciences | Peer Reviewed: | Yes | HERDC Category Description: | C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal |
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Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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