Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/52962
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dc.contributor.authorvan de Ven, Katinkaen
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-28T03:44:23Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-28T03:44:23Z-
dc.date.issued2016-06-
dc.identifier.citationTijdschrift over Cultuur en Criminaliteit, 2016(2), p. 26-47en
dc.identifier.issn2211-9507en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/52962-
dc.languagenlen
dc.publisherBoom Criminologieen
dc.relation.ispartofTijdschrift over Cultuur en Criminaliteiten
dc.titleMarkten, cultuur en prestatie- en uiterlijkbevorderende middelen (PUBM): de eigenschappen van dealers die opereren in België en Nederlanden
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.identifier.doi10.5553/TCC/221195072016006002002en
local.contributor.firstnameKatinkaen
local.subject.for2008160504 Crime Policyen
local.subject.for2008160299 Criminology not elsewhere classifieden
local.subject.seo2008940499 Justice and the Law not elsewhere classifieden
local.profile.schoolSchool of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciencesen
local.profile.emailkvandeve@une.edu.auen
local.output.categoryC1en
local.record.placeauen
local.record.institutionUniversity of New Englanden
local.publisher.placeNetherlandsen
local.format.startpage26en
local.format.endpage47en
local.peerreviewedYesen
local.identifier.volume2016en
local.identifier.issue2en
local.title.subtitlede eigenschappen van dealers die opereren in België en Nederlanden
local.contributor.lastnamevan de Venen
dc.title.translatedMarkets, culture and performance and image enhancing drugs (PIEDs): the characteristics of dealers operating in Belgium and the Netherlandsen
dc.identifier.staffune-id:kvandeveen
local.booktitle.translatedMagazine on Culture & Crimeen
local.profile.orcid0000-0003-3026-9978en
local.profile.roleauthoren
local.identifier.unepublicationidune:1959.11/52962en
dc.identifier.academiclevelAcademicen
local.abstract.english<p>It has become evident that the use of performance and image enhancing drugs (PIEDs) is becoming an important societal issue, with ramifications extending beyond elite sport. A particular concern of authorities is that the majority of PIEDs are not legally obtained through a physician, by means of a prescription, but instead are illegally purchased on the illicit market. Currently little research exists on the illegal production and supply of PIEDs. However, understanding illicit PIED markets is important for policy decisions as knowledge on the production and supply of these substances may assist in designing law enforcement efforts, harm reduction initiatives and other measures. This article will, therefore, focus on the production and supply of PIEDs in Belgium and the Netherlands. Specifically, it will examine the general characteristics of PIED suppliers and the ways in which the behaviour of dealers are influenced by cultural factors. In particular the role of the legal profession of PIED suppliers is examined, taking the fitness industry as an example. This research is based on a content analysis of 64 PIED-dealing cases initiated by criminal justice agencies in the Netherlands (N=33) and Belgium (N=31). This article illustrates that the dealing of PIEDs is a rather specialised business and that not everyone has the suitable ties, opportunities and/or knowledge to enter the PIED market. Many PIED dealers are already devoted to a gym, sport, medical, or other subculture before becoming involved in dealing. Importantly, the embeddedness of PIED-related supply-side activities in legitimate professions, roles, and institutional settings form an integral part of the market culture these dealers engage in. We, therefore, need to examine the production, distribution and use of PIEDs, as embedded within a diverse combination of social, economic and cultural processes, in which none is simply reducible to the other.</p>en
local.title.maintitleMarkten, cultuur en prestatie- en uiterlijkbevorderende middelen (PUBM)en
local.output.categorydescriptionC1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journalen
local.search.authorvan de Ven, Katinkaen
local.uneassociationNoen
local.atsiresearchNoen
local.sensitive.culturalNoen
local.year.published2016-
local.subject.for2020440702 Crime policyen
local.subject.for2020440299 Criminology not elsewhere classifieden
local.subject.seo2020230499 Justice and the law not elsewhere classifieden
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School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
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