Vertebrate consumption and dispersal of the Nothofagaceae associated ascomycete Cyttaria

Abstract

Fungi are an important food source for a diversity of vertebrates and invertebrates around the world and in turn, these animals play a key part in the dispersal of many fungi. These associations have been most thoroughly studied between mammals and truffles. In this natural history note, we provide the first report of mycophagy by the Australian King‐Parrot (<I>Alisterus scapularis</I>) and the first documentation of wildlife consumption of the genus <I>Cyttaria</I> in Australia. We also review the literature regarding use of this southern hemisphere endemic genus <I>Cyttaria</I> for food by vertebrates and how these associations may impact its dispersal.