Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/27006
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dc.contributor.authorFincoeur, Bertranden
dc.contributor.authorvan de Ven, Katinkaen
dc.contributor.authorMulrooney, Kyle J Den
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-29T03:34:30Z-
dc.date.available2019-05-29T03:34:30Z-
dc.date.issued2015-09-
dc.identifier.citationTrends in Organized Crime, 18(3), p. 229-250en
dc.identifier.issn1936-4830en
dc.identifier.issn1084-4791en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/27006-
dc.description.abstractDoping in sport has been explored predominantly from a user-perspective, widely neglecting an analysis of the supply-side of the market for doping products. In this article, we aim to fill a gap in the existing literature by demonstrating that the supply chains of doping substances have evolved over the course of the past two decades, not least due to the zero tolerance approach of anti-doping policy. Specifically, adopting the case studies of (elite) cycling and recreational weight-training (RWT) and bodybuilding (BB), we outline how the supply chains for performance and image enhancing drugs (PIEDs) have shifted away from “culturally embedded dealers” and into new organizational structures independent from these sub-cultures. We maintain that the evolution of doping supply mirrors the evolution of doping use; whereas doping was previously the result of a socialization process, and PIED suppliers were a cultural product, consumption is now often a secretive practice and “social suppliers” are no longer prepared to take risks in (openly) supplying doping products. Consequently, the increasingly clandestine nature of doping practices has led consumers to increasingly consider the “black market” as a potential source for PIEDs. Most importantly, this shift in doping supply chains has led to greater inequality among athletes, increased health risks and the rise of suppliers devoid of sociocultural characteristics. We suggest that as the current anti-doping regime, focused predominantly on punishment and control, continues unabated these unintended negative consequences are likely to increase. As several countries have begun to rethink their position on the criminalization of drugs and drug users, it is time to rethink our approach to curbing the problem of doping in sports.en
dc.languageenen
dc.publisherSpringer New York LLCen
dc.relation.ispartofTrends in Organized Crimeen
dc.titleThe symbiotic evolution of anti-doping and supply chains of doping substances: how criminal networks may benefit from anti-doping policyen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12117-014-9235-7en
local.contributor.firstnameBertranden
local.contributor.firstnameKatinkaen
local.contributor.firstnameKyle J Den
local.subject.for2008160299 Criminology not elsewhere classifieden
local.subject.for2008160504 Crime Policyen
local.subject.for2008160510 Public Policyen
local.subject.seo2008940403 Criminal Justiceen
local.subject.seo2008940499 Justice and the Law not elsewhere classifieden
local.subject.seo2008920401 Behaviour and Healthen
local.profile.schoolSchool of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciencesen
local.profile.schoolSchool of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciencesen
local.profile.emailkvandeve@une.edu.auen
local.profile.emailkmulroon@une.edu.auen
local.output.categoryC1en
local.record.placeauen
local.record.institutionUniversity of New Englanden
local.publisher.placeUnited States of Americaen
local.format.startpage229en
local.format.endpage250en
local.identifier.scopusid84939146737en
local.peerreviewedYesen
local.identifier.volume18en
local.identifier.issue3en
local.title.subtitlehow criminal networks may benefit from anti-doping policyen
local.contributor.lastnameFincoeuren
local.contributor.lastnamevan de Venen
local.contributor.lastnameMulrooneyen
dc.identifier.staffune-id:kvandeveen
dc.identifier.staffune-id:kmulroonen
local.profile.orcid0000-0003-3026-9978en
local.profile.orcid0000-0003-1457-274Xen
local.profile.roleauthoren
local.profile.roleauthoren
local.profile.roleauthoren
local.identifier.unepublicationidune:1959.11/27006en
local.date.onlineversion2014-11-26-
dc.identifier.academiclevelAcademicen
dc.identifier.academiclevelAcademicen
dc.identifier.academiclevelAcademicen
local.title.maintitleThe symbiotic evolution of anti-doping and supply chains of doping substancesen
local.output.categorydescriptionC1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journalen
local.search.authorFincoeur, Bertranden
local.search.authorvan de Ven, Katinkaen
local.search.authorMulrooney, Kyle J Den
local.uneassociationUnknownen
local.year.available2014en
local.year.published2015en
local.fileurl.closedpublishedhttps://rune.une.edu.au/web/retrieve/b01bbc4f-b697-4bbf-a667-bd37148d1ab3en
local.subject.for2020440214 Sociological studies of crimeen
local.subject.for2020420606 Social determinants of healthen
local.subject.for2020440702 Crime policyen
local.subject.seo2020230403 Criminal justiceen
local.subject.seo2020200413 Substance abuseen
local.codeupdate.date2022-03-09T13:32:28.676en
local.codeupdate.epersonkvandeve@une.edu.auen
local.codeupdate.finalisedtrueen
local.original.for2020440702 Crime policyen
local.original.for2020undefineden
local.original.for2020440709 Public policyen
local.original.seo2020undefineden
local.original.seo2020200401 Behaviour and healthen
local.original.seo2020230403 Criminal justiceen
Appears in Collections:Journal Article
School of Psychology
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