A Case for Flexible Intellectual Property Protection in Developing Countries: Brief Lessons from History, Psychology and Economics

Abstract

Developed countries are keen to export their models of strong intellectual property (IP) protection to developing countries. Yet strong IP protection is not necessarily conducive to the development strategies of developing countries. Research from history, psychology and economics suggests that developing countries should be sceptical about importing IP models from developed countries. Conclusions drawn from this research suggest that development-oriented IP systems would benefit from a legal infrastructure that allows wide diffusion and re-use of knowledge and cultural resources.