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https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/15008
Title: | A Mummified Duck-Billed Dinosaur with a Soft-Tissue Cock's Comb | Contributor(s): | Bell, Phil (author) ; Fanti, Federico (author); Currie, Philip J (author); Arbour, Victoria M (author) | Publication Date: | 2014 | Open Access: | Yes | DOI: | 10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.008 | Handle Link: | https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/15008 | Abstract: | Among living vertebrates, soft tissues are responsible for labile appendages (combs, wattles, proboscides) that are critical for activities ranging from locomotion to sexual display [1]. However, soft tissues rarely fossilize, and such soft-tissue appendages are unknown for many extinct taxa, including dinosaurs. Here we report a remarkable "mummified" specimen of the hadrosaurid dinosaur 'Edmontosaurus regalis' from the latest Cretaceous Wapiti Formation, Alberta, Canada, that preserves a three-dimensional cranial crest (or "comb") composed entirely of soft tissue. Previously, crest function has centered on the hypertrophied nasal passages of lambeosaurine hadrosaurids, which acted as resonance chambers during vocalization [ 2, 3 and 4]. The fleshy comb in 'Edmontosaurus' necessitates an alternative explanation most likely related to either social signaling or sexual selection [ 5, 6 and 7]. This discovery provides the first view of bizarre, soft-tissue signaling structures in a dinosaur and provides additional evidence for social behavior. Crest evolution within Hadrosaurinae apparently culminated in the secondary loss of the bony crest at the terminal Cretaceous; however, the new specimen indicates that cranial ornamentation was in fact not lost but substituted in 'Edmontosaurus' by a fleshy display structure. It also implies that visual display played a key role in the evolution of hadrosaurine crests and raises the possibility of similar soft-tissue structures among other dinosaurs. | Publication Type: | Journal Article | Source of Publication: | Current Biology, 24(1), p. 70-75 | Publisher: | Cell Press | Place of Publication: | United States of America | ISSN: | 1879-0445 0960-9822 |
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: | 040308 Palaeontology (incl Palynology) | Fields of Research (FoR) 2020: | 370506 Palaeontology (incl. palynology) | Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008: | 970104 Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences | Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2020: | 280107 Expanding knowledge in the earth sciences | Peer Reviewed: | Yes | HERDC Category Description: | C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal |
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Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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