Background for the Development of the New England 4G Framework of Guided Self-Health for People in Rural Areas with Physical and Psychological Conditions

Abstract

In this paper we describe the development of the New England 4G Framework of Guided Self-health including rural health and workforce issues, models of care, and the United Kingdom's (UK) 'Improving Access to Psychological Therapies' (IAPT) initiative from which the Framework was derived. With a long history in the UK of CBT delivery by workforces such as mental health nurses, we have adapted the IAPT model to fit rural environments of Australia and included physical as well as mental health conditions as part of a low intensity approach to helping. Health workers in the New England Framework assist individuals to select and use self-administered cognitive and behaviorally-based (CB) interventions specific to health problems. The worker in the New England Framework goes beyond dispensing health information or brokering services and guides the person to identify a specific problem and make change. The framework includes information gathering information, generating a CB plan, giving self-health materials and guiding with follow-up.