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    Publication
    Book Chapter
    Countering Epistemological and Institutional Racism in Applied Linguistics and TESOL
    (Routledge, 2027)
    Ali Shah, Waqar
    ;
    Meighan, Paul
    ;

    Scholars in the field of applied linguistics have drawn attention to epistemic exclusion and racialization that manifest in various practices—academic publishing, hiring practices, linguicism, and institutional discriminatory structures influenced by colonial and neoliberal thinking. As a consequence, they challenge the historical dominance of the North in the field that discriminates against Southern scholarship and researchers in the epistemic/geographic South. These Southern absences in the field necessitate and call for critical engagement with diverse subalternized epistemologies, discourses, and practices in global colonized contexts. Considering this pressing need, this chapter engages in a critical authoring of the “selves” through trio-autoethnography informed by decolonial intersectionality in an attempt to address multiple forms of oppression and develop coalitional consciousness. Thus, we three scholars from the geographic/epistemic South foreground our vulnerabilities and reflections navigating these landscapes. These accounts attest to the systemic barriers and subtle, yet pervasive, forms of racialization that persist within the structures of academia, especially those situated in the Anglo-West. In particular, the chapter highlights our Southern positionalities, traces our lived racialized “selves” and struggles in academia, and discusses strategies for Southern emergences in academia and in the field.

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    Book
    The Routledge Handbook of Race and Equity in Applied Linguistics
    (Routledge, 2027) ;
    Meighan, Paul
    ;
    Ali Shah, Waqar
    ;
    Gao, Xuesong

    The Routledge Handbook of Race and Equity in Applied Linguistics provides an authoritative overview of research on racial and epistemic inequities in TESOL and applied linguistics. It focuses on intersecting systems of oppression in institutional, pedagogical, curricular, and policy spaces.

    Across 27 chapters, contributors critically examine everyday policies and practices, such as hiring bias and discriminatory job ads, which disadvantage multilingual learners and teachers, while amplifying agentive voices seeking change. Organized into four parts and spanning the geographic and epistemic Global South and North, the handbook is both critique and praxis: it offers practical tools for valuing students’ full repertoires, challenging native-speaker norms, redesigning curricula and assessment, and linking classroom decisions to program and policy reform. It adopts diverse and groundbreaking lenses—linguistic racism, native-speakerism, commodified hiring, translanguaging, phenomenology, pedagogy of love, Ebùnlingualism, decolonial hermeneutics, intersectionality, and critical ethnographies—that counter linguistic, epistemic, racial, and institutional hegemonies.

    This timely handbook charts a clear decolonial path for students and scholars in TESOL, Applied Linguistics, and Education, while equipping educators and policymakers with the tools to build more just and inclusive environments.

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    Publication
    Book Chapter
    A Pedagogy of Love in Hostile Times: Immigrant Teachers Resisting with Care

    As schools become increasingly shaped by global migration, they emerge as contested spaces where cultural diversity coexists with entrenched racialized hierarchies. Within these landscapes, immigrant teachers often face epistemic silencing and symbolic racism that devalues their knowledge, linguistic repertoires, and professional identities. This chapter examines how immigrant teachers actively resist these exclusionary discourses and assert their right to teach, speak, and belong. Rather than being positioned solely as subjects of marginalization, these teachers engage in acts of pedagogical resistance by drawing on a pedagogy of love, an ethical, relational, and justice-oriented approach to teaching. Through counter-narratives and everyday practices, they challenge dominant ideologies rooted in colonial and white supremacist legacies and create more inclusive, affirming spaces for themselves and their students. Using an interpretive qualitative methodology, this study foregrounds the transformative work of immigrant teachers who, despite institutional constraints, advocate for humanizing pedagogies that honor difference, foster belonging, and disrupt normative educational paradigms.

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    Book Chapter
    Race, Power, and Epistemic Struggles in TESOL and Applied Linguistics
    (Routledge, 2027) ;
    Meighan, Paul
    ;
    Ali Shah, Waqar
    ;
    Gao, Xuesong

    In an increasingly interconnected yet unequal world, diversity, multilingualism, and multiculturalism are defining features of contemporary societies and educational spaces (Gao & Yang, 2023; Veliz, 2024a, 2024b, 2024c). Classrooms, communities, and institutions across the globe are shaped by the coexistence of multiple languages and cultural traditions, each carrying their own histories, epistemologies, and ways of knowing and being (Meighan, 2023; Shah, 2025). These plural realities challenge monolithic understandings of language, identity, and belonging, foregrounding the complex negotiations that occur when local linguistic and cultural repertoires meet dominant global norms. Yet, despite widespread recognition of linguistic and cultural diversity as assets, policies and practices in education often remain informed by assimilationist and monolingual assumptions (Fielding & Harbon, 2022; Piller, 2015; Slaughter & Cross, 2021; Veliz & Chen, 2024; Veliz et al., 2025) that privilege dominant colonial languages, most notably English, and ways of knowing and being over others (Meighan, 2022). It is within this tension between diversity as an ideal and inequity as a lived reality that the following discussion is situated.

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    Journal Article
    A ‘Nursery of Martial Law’: Proclamations of martial law in the Australian colonies 1790-1853
    (Royal Australian Historical Society, 2024-12)

    Martial law was declared seven times in pre-Federation Australia, playing a part in some significant historical events. Yet very little has been written on the topic,1 and no comparative study has so far been made. This paper gathers, for the first time, brief accounts of all of the martial law events2 in the early colonies into one document, and draws some initial comparisons. It will be seen that martial law was an adaptable doctrine. In the years between 1790 and 1853 it was used to fend off starvation, quash two rebellions, overthrow a government, and wage two wars against First Nations people.

      4
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    Conference Publication
    Orgasmic Gushing: where does the fluid come from and how is it produced?
    (Women in Research (WiR), 2005)
    O'Brien, GM
    There are three sexual fluids from women: lubrication (e.g. transudation of fluid across the mucosa of the vagina, and mucus from the greater vestibular glands); female ejaculation (from paraurethral glands); and gushing. Orthodox western medicine and physiology does not yet have a standardized description or explanation for the third, gushing. The present paper proposes that the gushing fluid is a filtrate of plasma, produced by the mechanism known as transudation. This is an additional application for the transudation mechanism, after the well accepted roles in lubrication of the vagina, and in generating serous fluids. The present model proposes that the fluid released in a gush arises from the ventral wall of the vagina due to the presence there of increased surface area of mucosa, dilated arterioles, pressurized venous and lymphatic plexuses, and compression provided by muscle contraction during orgasm.
      65431
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    Dataset
    Mapping Long Term Changes in Mangrove Cover and Predictions of Future Change under Different Climate Change Scenarios in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh
    (2018-05-22)
    Ghosh, Manoj Kumer
    ;
    Ground-based readings of temperature and rainfall, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, ground verification data and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) were used in this study. Ground-based meteorological information was obtained from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) for the period 1977 to 2015 and was used to determine the trends of rainfall and temperature in this thesis. Satellite images obtained from the US Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) website (www.glovis.usgs.gov) in four time periods were analysed to assess the dynamics of mangrove population at species level. Remote sensing techniques, as a solution to lack of spatial data at a relevant scale and difficulty in accessing the mangroves for field survey and also as an alternative to the traditional methods were used in monitoring of the changes in mangrove species composition, . To identify mangrove forests, a number of satellite sensors have been used, including Landsat TM/ETM/OLI, SPOT, CBERS, SIR, ASTER, and IKONOS and Quick Bird. The use of conventional medium-resolution remote sensor data (e.g., Landsat TM, ASTER, SPOT) in the identification of different mangrove species remains a challenging task. In many developing countries, the high cost of acquiring high- resolution satellite imagery excludes its routine use. The free availability of archived images enables the development of useful techniques in its use and therefor Landsat imagery were used in this study for mangrove species classification. Satellite imagery used in this study includes: Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) of 57 m resolution acquired on 1st February 1977, Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) of 28.5 m resolution acquired on 5th February 1989, Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) of 28.5 m resolution acquired on 28th February 2000 and Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI) of 30 m resolution acquired on 4th February 2015. To study tidal channel dynamics of the study area, aerial photographs from 1974 and 2011, and a satellite image from 2017 were used. Satellite images from 1974 with good spatial resolution of the area were not available, and therefore aerial photographs of comparatively high and fine resolution were considered adequate to obtain information on tidal channel dynamics. Although high-resolution satellite imagery was available for 2011, aerial photographs were used for this study due to their effectiveness in terms of cost and also ease of comparison with the 1974 photographs. The aerial photographs were sourced from the Survey of Bangladesh (SOB). The Sentinel-2 satellite image from 2017 was downloaded from the European Space Agency (ESA) website (https://scihub.copernicus.eu/). In this research, elevation data acts as the main parameter in the determination of the sea level rise (SLR) impacts on the spatial distribution of the future mangrove species of the Bangladesh Sundarbans. High resolution elevation data is essential for this kind of research where every centimeter counts due to the low-lying characteristics of the study area. The high resolution (less than 1m vertical error) DEM data used in this study was obtained from Water Resources Planning Organization (WRPO), Bangladesh. The elevation information used to construct the DEM was originally collected by a Finnish consulting firm known as FINNMAP in 1991 for the Bangladesh government.
      48262  50
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    Conference Publication
    Reinforced Behavioral Variability and Sequence Learning Across Species
    (Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI), 2012)
    Doolan, Kathleen
    ;
    ;
    McEwan, James
    Previous research shows that reinforcement of variable responding will facilitate sequence learning in rats (Neuringer, Deiss & Olson, 2000) but may interfere with sequence learning in humans (Maes & van der Goot, 2006). The present study aimed to replicate and extend previous research by assessing the role of behavioral variability in the learning of difficult target sequences across 3 species: humans (n = 60), hens (n = 18) and possums (n = 6). Participants were randomly allocated to one of three experimental conditions (Control, Variable, Any). In the Control conditions sequences were only reinforced if they were the target sequence, in the Variability conditions sequences were concurrently reinforced on a Variable Interval 60-s schedule if the just entered sequence met a variability criterion, and in the Any condition sequences were concurrently reinforced on a Variable Interval 60-s schedule for any sequence entered. The results support previous findings with animals and humans; hens and possums were more likely to learn the target sequence in the Variability condition, and human participants were more likely to learn the target sequence in the Control condition. Possible explanations for differences between the performance of humans and animals on this task will be discussed.
      39936  1
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    Open Access
    Dataset
    The drivers and consequences of change to the physical character of waterholes on an Australian dryland river
    This dataset provides all the raw and analysed data for the thesis titled 'The drivers and consequences of change to the physical character of waterholes on an Australian dryland river'.
    The data has been divided into four folders that are aligned with the data chapters for the thesis. These being: (Ch 2) waterhole mapping, (Ch 3) floodplain gullies, (Ch 4) sediment transport and (Ch 5) fish.
    A README file is provided for each chapter which contains a description of the individual datasets and a list of files that make up each dataset.
    The data in this archive is a combination of data obtained from desktop studies as well as field work on the Darling River (i.e., the fish data).
    Further, fish data were collected on the Darling River between Bourke and Wilcannia. Waterhole mapping was undertaken on the Barwon-Darling between Walgett and Wilcannia. Gully mapping was undertaken on the Barwon-Darling River between Mungindi and Wilcannia. Sediment transport capacity was assessed at five sites between Collarenebri and Tilpa.
      37874  3797
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    Open Access
    Journal Article
    A Review into Effective Classroom Management and Strategies for Student Engagement: Teacher and Student Roles in Today’s Classrooms
    (Redfame Publishing Inc, 2019-12)
    Franklin, Hayley
    ;
    A teacher's role encompasses far more than just imparting curricula outcomes to their students: they need to equip students with the necessary tools to experience social and academic success both inside the classroom and beyond it. Teachers need to empower students with the means to critically analyse the world around them in order to develop into critical independent thinkers. Students need to be proficient in utilising skills associated with higher levels of thinking, that will empower them with the ability to identify, analyse and evaluate the infinite volume of information available through our rapidly changing digital world. Just as teachers need to take responsibility for the various methods of teaching and instruction in the classroom, it is essential for students to take ownership of the learning process, to ensure future success in university environments, where sustained personal effort and metacognitive skills are fundamental to academic success. The object of the review of the literature surrounding the roles of teacher and student, effective classroom management strategies, and successful evidence-based teaching and learning pedagogies, is to assist new and experienced teachers in the promotion of a positive classroom experience for all.
      32187  52054