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Research UNE (RUNE) is the institutional repository for research outputs of the University of New England, Australia. More information.

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    Publication
    Dataset
    New Transformations for the Biomass Derivatives Levoglucosenone and Cyrene
    (University of New England, 2025-07-16) ; ; ; ; ;
    Christopher Sumby
    ;
    Puschnig, Johannes
    This dataset contains primary data collected during the course of my PhD candidature at the University of New England. The research focused on the development of novel synthetic methodologies for the functionalisation of biomass-derived scaffolds, including levoglucosenone (LGO) and Cyrene. The dataset includes NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) data for reaction products obtained from ring-expansion, α-oxidation, and related transformations. This work contributes to the field of green and sustainable chemistry by promoting efficient and selective routes to structurally diverse molecules derived from renewable resources, with potential applications in fine chemical and pharmaceutical development. Processed data associated with this research is available through the journals in which the work has been published.
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    Publication
    Open Access
    Conference Publication
    Sustainable development and water use in New Zealand: water priority and allocation under section 5 of the Resource Management Act 1991 and the National Policy Statement on Freshwater Management 2011
    (WIT Press / Computational Mechanics, 2011) ;
    Brunette, B

    Since the enactment of the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) New Zealand's fresh water resources have been subject to increasing demand, challenging the ability of water resources to be redirected for new uses and threatening the ecological integrity of areas dependent upon minimum availability of water. Under the RMA, use and allocation of fresh water is determined through regional plans and the first-come first-served principle as articulated by the New Zealand High Court in Aoraki Water Trust v. Meridian Energy[2005] 2 NZLR 268. This paper explores the decision-making process for regional plans and resource consents in New Zealand (which can privilege entrenched uses, specific economic concerns of a region, or interests of organized groups) in light of the sustainability objectives of the RMA. It argues the new National Policy Statement on Freshwater Management 2011 does little to enhance the sustainability objective of the RMA because it neither affects the first-in-time priority rule for re-allocation of scarce water resources nor does it replace regional and district councils as the primary regulators of water quantity issues. These allocation decisions should be guided by a national decisionmaking entity, using national rules and guidelines to supplement local decisions. These national decision-making processes would be better able to balance the interests of existing consent holders, the general public and the environment in a manner that enhances the sustainable development objectives of the RMA.

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    Dataset
    Molecular Genetics and Development of Reagents for Ovine Mx2
    (University of New England, 2025-06-02) ; ;
    Michael Frese
    ;
    Mx genes belong to a family of dynamin-like large GTPases with intrinsic antiviral activities. The focus of this thesis was to analyse genetic variation in the ovine Mx2 gene and to develop molecular tools. Sequence analysis revealed novel and previously identified SNPs across different regions of the gene. Phage probes that can recognise the N-terminal region of ovine Mx2 protein were developed. The probes successfully bound to the target Mx2 proteins in plate binding assays. Immunocytochemistry assay successfully revealed cytoplasmic subcellular localisation. However, the western blot and flowcytometry assays did not confirm specific binding of the phage probes. Future research is required to optimise the experiment conditions for using these N-terminal Mx2 directed phage probes.
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    Publication
    Awaiting Review
    Trade Consequences of the Farm Production Regulation: The Glyphosate Ban in the Sri Lankan Tea Industry
    (2022-12-31)
    Chinthani Rathnayake
    ;
    Bill Malcolm
    ;
    Garry Griffith
    ;
    Alex Sinnette
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    Publication
    Open Access
    Journal Article
    Roman Catholicism and the History of Christianity in Modern Japan
    (Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2025-07)

    This review article aims to provide an overview of the existing literature on Roman Catholicism in modern Japan post-1873, focussing on works that address its societal impact. It orients readers in the historical context of Roman Catholic mission and social contributions to modern Japan. The scholarship indicates the conservative beginnings of the French mission in Japan, and the uneven development of the Church, fuelled by the ‘conversion’ of low socio-economic groups of so-called ‘Hidden Christians’ in the south. As time went on there was a gradual expansion of Catholic educational institutions that were attended by those who had higher socio-economic means, or with elite status. Topics covered in this article include the Catholic missions, education, women's contributions and recent demographic changes that impact Catholic identity. As a reflection of the author’s area of interest, special attention is paid to the case of the Urakami, or Nagasaki Catholics, and the 1945 atomic bombing.

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    Publication
    Conference Publication
    Orgasmic Gushing: where does the fluid come from and how is it produced?
    (Women in Research (WiR), 2005)
    O'Brien, GM
    There are three sexual fluids from women: lubrication (e.g. transudation of fluid across the mucosa of the vagina, and mucus from the greater vestibular glands); female ejaculation (from paraurethral glands); and gushing. Orthodox western medicine and physiology does not yet have a standardized description or explanation for the third, gushing. The present paper proposes that the gushing fluid is a filtrate of plasma, produced by the mechanism known as transudation. This is an additional application for the transudation mechanism, after the well accepted roles in lubrication of the vagina, and in generating serous fluids. The present model proposes that the fluid released in a gush arises from the ventral wall of the vagina due to the presence there of increased surface area of mucosa, dilated arterioles, pressurized venous and lymphatic plexuses, and compression provided by muscle contraction during orgasm.
      64727
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    Publication
    Dataset
    Mapping Long Term Changes in Mangrove Cover and Predictions of Future Change under Different Climate Change Scenarios in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh
    (2018-05-22)
    Ghosh, Manoj Kumer
    ;
    Ground-based readings of temperature and rainfall, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, ground verification data and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) were used in this study. Ground-based meteorological information was obtained from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) for the period 1977 to 2015 and was used to determine the trends of rainfall and temperature in this thesis. Satellite images obtained from the US Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) website (www.glovis.usgs.gov) in four time periods were analysed to assess the dynamics of mangrove population at species level. Remote sensing techniques, as a solution to lack of spatial data at a relevant scale and difficulty in accessing the mangroves for field survey and also as an alternative to the traditional methods were used in monitoring of the changes in mangrove species composition, . To identify mangrove forests, a number of satellite sensors have been used, including Landsat TM/ETM/OLI, SPOT, CBERS, SIR, ASTER, and IKONOS and Quick Bird. The use of conventional medium-resolution remote sensor data (e.g., Landsat TM, ASTER, SPOT) in the identification of different mangrove species remains a challenging task. In many developing countries, the high cost of acquiring high- resolution satellite imagery excludes its routine use. The free availability of archived images enables the development of useful techniques in its use and therefor Landsat imagery were used in this study for mangrove species classification. Satellite imagery used in this study includes: Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) of 57 m resolution acquired on 1st February 1977, Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) of 28.5 m resolution acquired on 5th February 1989, Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) of 28.5 m resolution acquired on 28th February 2000 and Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI) of 30 m resolution acquired on 4th February 2015. To study tidal channel dynamics of the study area, aerial photographs from 1974 and 2011, and a satellite image from 2017 were used. Satellite images from 1974 with good spatial resolution of the area were not available, and therefore aerial photographs of comparatively high and fine resolution were considered adequate to obtain information on tidal channel dynamics. Although high-resolution satellite imagery was available for 2011, aerial photographs were used for this study due to their effectiveness in terms of cost and also ease of comparison with the 1974 photographs. The aerial photographs were sourced from the Survey of Bangladesh (SOB). The Sentinel-2 satellite image from 2017 was downloaded from the European Space Agency (ESA) website (https://scihub.copernicus.eu/). In this research, elevation data acts as the main parameter in the determination of the sea level rise (SLR) impacts on the spatial distribution of the future mangrove species of the Bangladesh Sundarbans. High resolution elevation data is essential for this kind of research where every centimeter counts due to the low-lying characteristics of the study area. The high resolution (less than 1m vertical error) DEM data used in this study was obtained from Water Resources Planning Organization (WRPO), Bangladesh. The elevation information used to construct the DEM was originally collected by a Finnish consulting firm known as FINNMAP in 1991 for the Bangladesh government.
      48145  50
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    Publication
    Conference Publication
    Reinforced Behavioral Variability and Sequence Learning Across Species
    (Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI), 2012)
    Doolan, Kathleen
    ;
    ;
    McEwan, James
    Previous research shows that reinforcement of variable responding will facilitate sequence learning in rats (Neuringer, Deiss & Olson, 2000) but may interfere with sequence learning in humans (Maes & van der Goot, 2006). The present study aimed to replicate and extend previous research by assessing the role of behavioral variability in the learning of difficult target sequences across 3 species: humans (n = 60), hens (n = 18) and possums (n = 6). Participants were randomly allocated to one of three experimental conditions (Control, Variable, Any). In the Control conditions sequences were only reinforced if they were the target sequence, in the Variability conditions sequences were concurrently reinforced on a Variable Interval 60-s schedule if the just entered sequence met a variability criterion, and in the Any condition sequences were concurrently reinforced on a Variable Interval 60-s schedule for any sequence entered. The results support previous findings with animals and humans; hens and possums were more likely to learn the target sequence in the Variability condition, and human participants were more likely to learn the target sequence in the Control condition. Possible explanations for differences between the performance of humans and animals on this task will be discussed.
      39868  1
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    Open Access
    Dataset
    The drivers and consequences of change to the physical character of waterholes on an Australian dryland river
    This dataset provides all the raw and analysed data for the thesis titled 'The drivers and consequences of change to the physical character of waterholes on an Australian dryland river'.
    The data has been divided into four folders that are aligned with the data chapters for the thesis. These being: (Ch 2) waterhole mapping, (Ch 3) floodplain gullies, (Ch 4) sediment transport and (Ch 5) fish.
    A README file is provided for each chapter which contains a description of the individual datasets and a list of files that make up each dataset.
    The data in this archive is a combination of data obtained from desktop studies as well as field work on the Darling River (i.e., the fish data).
    Further, fish data were collected on the Darling River between Bourke and Wilcannia. Waterhole mapping was undertaken on the Barwon-Darling between Walgett and Wilcannia. Gully mapping was undertaken on the Barwon-Darling River between Mungindi and Wilcannia. Sediment transport capacity was assessed at five sites between Collarenebri and Tilpa.
      37672  2343
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    Publication
    Open Access
    Journal Article
    A Review into Effective Classroom Management and Strategies for Student Engagement: Teacher and Student Roles in Today’s Classrooms
    (Redfame Publishing Inc, 2019-12)
    Franklin, Hayley
    ;
    A teacher's role encompasses far more than just imparting curricula outcomes to their students: they need to equip students with the necessary tools to experience social and academic success both inside the classroom and beyond it. Teachers need to empower students with the means to critically analyse the world around them in order to develop into critical independent thinkers. Students need to be proficient in utilising skills associated with higher levels of thinking, that will empower them with the ability to identify, analyse and evaluate the infinite volume of information available through our rapidly changing digital world. Just as teachers need to take responsibility for the various methods of teaching and instruction in the classroom, it is essential for students to take ownership of the learning process, to ensure future success in university environments, where sustained personal effort and metacognitive skills are fundamental to academic success. The object of the review of the literature surrounding the roles of teacher and student, effective classroom management strategies, and successful evidence-based teaching and learning pedagogies, is to assist new and experienced teachers in the promotion of a positive classroom experience for all.
      28586  23600