Browsing by Browse by SEO 2020 "100111 Environmentally sustainable animal production (Poultry)"
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Publication Open AccessDatasetCommunity-based Interventions, National Impact: Enhancing Zambia's Indigenous Chicken Sector(University of New England, 2023-11-28) ;Kanyama, Christopher Manchishi ;Ngosa Mathews; The datasets are based on outcomes of the Qualtrics surveys, data from Poultry Association of Zambia (PAZ) and fieldwork conducted during my PhD at the University of New England. The background is that most rural communities in Zambia depend on agriculture and production of small livestock such as indigenous chickens (Gallus Domesticus) for their livelihoods. Innovations targeting such communities require an understanding of the prevailing environmental, social-cultural, and agricultural production systems and conditions. To contextualise these communities, we collected demographic, social economic and other essential data through a Qualtrics survey. The survey was a more appropriate and feasible data collection method during the COVID-19 period. The Human Research Ethics approval (HE21-052} was granted on 19/05/2021. Appropriate training of enumerators, field tests, data collection, and data verification were done accordingly. The study complied with the requirements of the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock also authorised the survey.
We surveyed 368 households in 15 districts and 18 veterinary camps through a random cluster sampling of which 358 data were valid: Eastern livelihood zone (N=158), Central (N=100), and Southern (N=100). Further, the PAZ granted express permit to enable us analyse market data for the first quarters of 2016 through to 2023.
Therefore, the data sets include the verified original survey data and associated syntaxes for processing the Qualtrics survey data in SPSS.
The main and specific objectives are:
1. To investigate the socioeconomic status of small-scale farmers producing indigenous chickens in Zambia.
2. To determine the main challenges faced by small-scale producers of indigenous chickens.
3. To facilitate researcher-community-stakeholders’ linkages and establish community-based interventions in selected communities in Zambia.
4. To enhance rural livelihoods through improved production and marketing of indigenous chickens.
The following were the specific objectives for the project:
i. To implement the most economical and safest methods of data collection involving humans during the COVID-19 pandemic era.
ii. To identify the motivations for raising indigenous chickens in Zambia
iii. To determine the main hindrances in the production and marketing of indigenous chickens by small-scale farmers.
iv. To evaluate the sustainable livelihoods for small-scale farmers in the study sites.
v. To enhance social-economic gains for small-scale households producing indigenous chickens.
vi. To assess the impact of the increased cost of producing commercial broilers and layer on the indigenous chicken sector in Zambia.
vii. To evaluate the status of indigenous chicken breeds in Zambia.
viii. To promote sustainable use and conservation of indigenous chicken breeds in Zambia.
ix. To evaluate farmers' perspectives on the short-term impacts of COVID-19 on rural poultry farming in selected districts.
x. To report and reflect on the findings of the short-term market intervention implemented in Zambia.1262 164 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Open AccessJournal ArticleThe Status of Indigenous Chicken Genetic Resources: An Analysis of Farmers’ Perspectives and Implications for Breed Conservation Priorities in Zambia(1) Background: Indigenous chickens (Gallus domesticus) (ICs) are an essential component of agriculture and rural livelihood among 80% of small-scale farmers (SSFs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, in the past decade, significant losses of Indigenous Chicken Animal Genetic Resources (ICAnGR) resulting from poultry diseases, imported exotic breeds, poor market access, and uncontrolled crossbreeding have been reported. This study aimed to investigate the status of IC-AnGR and assess the major challenges affecting the production of ICs. (2) Methods: We surveyed 358 households in eastern, central, and southern livelihood zones, comprising 81.6% males and 17.6% females. (3) Results: Our study shows that respondents owned 16,112 ICs, 3026 goats, and 5183 herds of cattle. Overall, 77.4% of chicken breeds were ICs and 22.6% were exotic. Across the three zones, 18–44% reported the introduction or adoption of exotic breeds in the past decade, with most households sourcing breeding stock from local communities and family and friends at 45% and 28.6%, respectively. Farmers gave various reasons for adopting new chicken breeds, including fast growth (21.7%), larger mature sizes (21.66%), and resistance to diseases at 15.2%. Overall, 92.5% of farmers agreed or strongly agreed that some IC breeds disappeared in the past decade and nearly 90% were concerned. Some attributed the loss to poultry diseases. (4) Conclusion: Deliberate policies to promote the sustainable use and conservation of ICs are critical in Zambia.
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