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    Publication
    Report
    Goat Production Systems and Marketing in Lao PDR and Vietnam
    (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), 2024-08-08) ; ;
    Millar, Joanne
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    Phengsavanh, Phonepaseuth
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    Phengvilaysouk, Ammaly
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    Xaikhue, Thaixiong
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    Huu Van, Nguyen
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    Xuan Ba, Nguyen
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    Cuc, Ngo Thi Kim
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    Nga, Bui Thi
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    Jayasekara, Preethinie
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    Liehr, Eoin
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    Kongmanila, Daovy
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    Porsavathdy, Phonetheb
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    This project aimed to improve the livelihoods of smallholder goat farmers in Lao PDR and Vietnam by enhancing their production systems and marketing opportunities. Some of the major outcomes of the project were improved goat health and nutrition, increased goat productivity and profitability, and enhanced goat market access and value chain development.

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    Publication
    Conference Publication
    A novel geo-climate intelligence model for sugarcane yield prediction in NSW sugar growing regions
    (Society of Precision Agriculture Australia (SPAA), 2026-08-31)

    Accurate and timely sugarcane yield prediction is critical for optimizing agricultural resource management, informing policy decisions, and ensuring food and energy security in sugarcane-producing regions. This study presents a novel Geo-Climate Intelligence (GCI) model for regional-scale sugarcane yield prediction across the sugar growing regions of Condong, Broadwater and Harwood, New South Wales (NSW), Australia, integrating multi-temporal satellite-derived variables with key climate indicators to enhance predictive accuracy and spatial transferability. The proposed model leverages high-resolution satellite imagery from Sentinel-2 and Sentinel 1 platforms, incorporating 30 different vegetation and structural indices, alongside 10 different climate variables. These multisource inputs were systematically integrated within a machine learning framework to capture the complex non-linear relationships between crop growth dynamics and environmental drivers across diverse agro-climatic zones in NSW. Model performance was rigorously evaluated using Leave One Year Out (LOYO) cross-validation across three NSW sugar growing regions. The GCI model demonstrated strong predictive performance with a coefficient of determination (R²) ranging from 0.87 to 0.93, indicating that the model explained up to 93% of the observed yield variability. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) ranged from 6.9 to 9.8 tonnes per hectare (T/ha), reflecting robust and consistent accuracy across heterogeneous growing conditions and inter-annual climate variability. These findings confirm that the integration of satellite-derived crop phenological signals and regional climate variables significantly improves yield prediction accuracy compared to conventional agronomic models. The GCI model provides a scalable, cost-effective, and operationally viable framework for in-season and pre-harvest sugarcane yield forecasting, offering substantial value to growers, mills, and agricultural agencies across NSW. Future work will explore deep learning architectures and incorporation of agronomic variable to further refine predictive capabilities.

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    Publication
    Conference Publication
    Beyond the Feed: Creating value and community through social media
    (Australian Association of Animal Sciences, 2026)
    Newton, J E
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    Doughtery, J
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    Falconer, K

    Social media can be a powerful tool for adding value for members and fostering community alongside traditional events (Hertel et al. 2026). In 2024, the Australian Association of Animal Sciences (AAAS) established a social media working group, which has since evolved into a Communications sub-committee that oversees online communication platforms for AAAS. In mid-2024, a streamlined online submission process via Google Forms was introduced for members and branches to share and promote AAAS opportunities and other information relevant to AAAS members. The aim of this analysis of 12 months of LinkedIn analytics was to get insight into: engagement and growth of the AAAS LinkedIn page as a communication channel, and the content that members most engage with.

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    Publication
    Conference Publication
    Comparing single-trait and multi-trait analyses incorporating breech and body strike records to improve flystrike prediction accuracy in Australian Merino sheep
    (Australian Association of Animal Sciences, 2026-07) ; ;
    Swain, B C
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    Smith, J L
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    Ramsay, A M M
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    Burbidge, G
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    Greeff, J C
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    Bird-gardiner, T L
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    Accurate genetic evaluation of flystrike resistance in Merino sheep is limited by low heritability and recording challenges. Combining information across related traits and time points, such as breech and body strike at early (EBRS and EBDS) and late (LBRS and LBDS) age stages, can improve prediction accuracy by exploiting genetic correlations and increasing the amount of information available for each trait. Therefore, a multi-trait approach is expected to enhance precision in genetic evaluation and support sustainable improvement in strike resistance. This study compares single-trait and multi-trait analyses (EBRS, LBRS, EBDS and LBDS) using flystrike records to assess their impact on prediction accuracy and bias.

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    Publication
    Open Access
    Journal Article
    An exploratory analysis of the Tunisian dromedary camel value chains for sustainable development in arid rangelands
    (Frontiers Media SA, 2026-08-06)
    Souissi, Asma
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    Dhehibi, Boubaker
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    Wane, Abdrahmane
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    Burkart, Stefan
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    Flintan, Fiona

    Dromedary camel value chains present significant opportunities for attracting investors and reinvesting in rangeland restoration. Despite declining productivity and limited development of dromedary milk products, the sector remains crucial for its resilience in arid ecosystems and socioeconomic importance in the southern regions of Tunisia. The authors take a reflective approach to explore the potential of dromedary value chains in Tunisia. The study highlights the dual benefits of investing in these value chains, to drive economic development and environmental conservation, by employing a combination of desk review, key informant interviews (n = 11), and SWOT analysis. The sector assessment reveals statistical complexities and fluctuations in milk and meat production. Key informant interviews gathered insights from breeders, processors, traders, policymakers, and experts on challenges, opportunities, and feasibility of investment and rangeland restoration initiatives. The SWOT analysis identified internal strengths and weaknesses in the dromedary sector and external opportunities and threats. Recommendations include modernizing dromedary camel farming (settled, semi-intensive systems) and herding practices (nomadic and extensive pastoralism), transitioning to sustainable breeding and fattening, improving biosecurity and veterinary services, and enhancing feed management and genetic improvement. Strengthening value chains involves investing in processing infrastructure, marketing, product diversification, and structured milk collection networks. Integrated rangeland management includes cultivating fodder crops and protecting vegetation cover. Governance improvements through dromedary breeder associations, stakeholder engagement, and effective regulation are also crucial. Findings may inform policymakers, development agencies, financial institutions, and private investors about the dromedary sector’s potential in Tunisia, guide targeted interventions for growth and sustainability, and provide pathways to rangeland restoration. By addressing challenges and leveraging unique capabilities, dromedary value chains can drive economic development, environmental conservation, and social resilience in the region.

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    Publication
    Conference Publication
    Orgasmic Gushing: where does the fluid come from and how is it produced?
    (Women in Research (WiR), 2005)
    O'Brien, GM
    There are three sexual fluids from women: lubrication (e.g. transudation of fluid across the mucosa of the vagina, and mucus from the greater vestibular glands); female ejaculation (from paraurethral glands); and gushing. Orthodox western medicine and physiology does not yet have a standardized description or explanation for the third, gushing. The present paper proposes that the gushing fluid is a filtrate of plasma, produced by the mechanism known as transudation. This is an additional application for the transudation mechanism, after the well accepted roles in lubrication of the vagina, and in generating serous fluids. The present model proposes that the fluid released in a gush arises from the ventral wall of the vagina due to the presence there of increased surface area of mucosa, dilated arterioles, pressurized venous and lymphatic plexuses, and compression provided by muscle contraction during orgasm.
      65419
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    Publication
    Dataset
    Mapping Long Term Changes in Mangrove Cover and Predictions of Future Change under Different Climate Change Scenarios in the Sundarbans, Bangladesh
    (2018-05-22)
    Ghosh, Manoj Kumer
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    Ground-based readings of temperature and rainfall, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, ground verification data and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) were used in this study. Ground-based meteorological information was obtained from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) for the period 1977 to 2015 and was used to determine the trends of rainfall and temperature in this thesis. Satellite images obtained from the US Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) website (www.glovis.usgs.gov) in four time periods were analysed to assess the dynamics of mangrove population at species level. Remote sensing techniques, as a solution to lack of spatial data at a relevant scale and difficulty in accessing the mangroves for field survey and also as an alternative to the traditional methods were used in monitoring of the changes in mangrove species composition, . To identify mangrove forests, a number of satellite sensors have been used, including Landsat TM/ETM/OLI, SPOT, CBERS, SIR, ASTER, and IKONOS and Quick Bird. The use of conventional medium-resolution remote sensor data (e.g., Landsat TM, ASTER, SPOT) in the identification of different mangrove species remains a challenging task. In many developing countries, the high cost of acquiring high- resolution satellite imagery excludes its routine use. The free availability of archived images enables the development of useful techniques in its use and therefor Landsat imagery were used in this study for mangrove species classification. Satellite imagery used in this study includes: Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) of 57 m resolution acquired on 1st February 1977, Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) of 28.5 m resolution acquired on 5th February 1989, Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) of 28.5 m resolution acquired on 28th February 2000 and Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI) of 30 m resolution acquired on 4th February 2015. To study tidal channel dynamics of the study area, aerial photographs from 1974 and 2011, and a satellite image from 2017 were used. Satellite images from 1974 with good spatial resolution of the area were not available, and therefore aerial photographs of comparatively high and fine resolution were considered adequate to obtain information on tidal channel dynamics. Although high-resolution satellite imagery was available for 2011, aerial photographs were used for this study due to their effectiveness in terms of cost and also ease of comparison with the 1974 photographs. The aerial photographs were sourced from the Survey of Bangladesh (SOB). The Sentinel-2 satellite image from 2017 was downloaded from the European Space Agency (ESA) website (https://scihub.copernicus.eu/). In this research, elevation data acts as the main parameter in the determination of the sea level rise (SLR) impacts on the spatial distribution of the future mangrove species of the Bangladesh Sundarbans. High resolution elevation data is essential for this kind of research where every centimeter counts due to the low-lying characteristics of the study area. The high resolution (less than 1m vertical error) DEM data used in this study was obtained from Water Resources Planning Organization (WRPO), Bangladesh. The elevation information used to construct the DEM was originally collected by a Finnish consulting firm known as FINNMAP in 1991 for the Bangladesh government.
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    Publication
    Conference Publication
    Reinforced Behavioral Variability and Sequence Learning Across Species
    (Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI), 2012)
    Doolan, Kathleen
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    McEwan, James
    Previous research shows that reinforcement of variable responding will facilitate sequence learning in rats (Neuringer, Deiss & Olson, 2000) but may interfere with sequence learning in humans (Maes & van der Goot, 2006). The present study aimed to replicate and extend previous research by assessing the role of behavioral variability in the learning of difficult target sequences across 3 species: humans (n = 60), hens (n = 18) and possums (n = 6). Participants were randomly allocated to one of three experimental conditions (Control, Variable, Any). In the Control conditions sequences were only reinforced if they were the target sequence, in the Variability conditions sequences were concurrently reinforced on a Variable Interval 60-s schedule if the just entered sequence met a variability criterion, and in the Any condition sequences were concurrently reinforced on a Variable Interval 60-s schedule for any sequence entered. The results support previous findings with animals and humans; hens and possums were more likely to learn the target sequence in the Variability condition, and human participants were more likely to learn the target sequence in the Control condition. Possible explanations for differences between the performance of humans and animals on this task will be discussed.
      39935  1
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    Publication
    Open Access
    Dataset
    The drivers and consequences of change to the physical character of waterholes on an Australian dryland river
    This dataset provides all the raw and analysed data for the thesis titled 'The drivers and consequences of change to the physical character of waterholes on an Australian dryland river'.
    The data has been divided into four folders that are aligned with the data chapters for the thesis. These being: (Ch 2) waterhole mapping, (Ch 3) floodplain gullies, (Ch 4) sediment transport and (Ch 5) fish.
    A README file is provided for each chapter which contains a description of the individual datasets and a list of files that make up each dataset.
    The data in this archive is a combination of data obtained from desktop studies as well as field work on the Darling River (i.e., the fish data).
    Further, fish data were collected on the Darling River between Bourke and Wilcannia. Waterhole mapping was undertaken on the Barwon-Darling between Walgett and Wilcannia. Gully mapping was undertaken on the Barwon-Darling River between Mungindi and Wilcannia. Sediment transport capacity was assessed at five sites between Collarenebri and Tilpa.
      37873  3713
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    Open Access
    Journal Article
    A Review into Effective Classroom Management and Strategies for Student Engagement: Teacher and Student Roles in Today’s Classrooms
    (Redfame Publishing Inc, 2019-12)
    Franklin, Hayley
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    A teacher's role encompasses far more than just imparting curricula outcomes to their students: they need to equip students with the necessary tools to experience social and academic success both inside the classroom and beyond it. Teachers need to empower students with the means to critically analyse the world around them in order to develop into critical independent thinkers. Students need to be proficient in utilising skills associated with higher levels of thinking, that will empower them with the ability to identify, analyse and evaluate the infinite volume of information available through our rapidly changing digital world. Just as teachers need to take responsibility for the various methods of teaching and instruction in the classroom, it is essential for students to take ownership of the learning process, to ensure future success in university environments, where sustained personal effort and metacognitive skills are fundamental to academic success. The object of the review of the literature surrounding the roles of teacher and student, effective classroom management strategies, and successful evidence-based teaching and learning pedagogies, is to assist new and experienced teachers in the promotion of a positive classroom experience for all.
      32060  51841