Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/9646
Title: | Boron contents and solubility in Australian fly ashes and its uptake by canola ('Brassica napus' L.) from the ash-amended soils |
---|---|
Contributor(s): | Manoharan, V (author); Yunusa, Isa (author); Loganathan, P (author); Lawrie, R (author); Murray, BR (author); Skilbeck, CG (author); Eamus, D (author) |
Publication Date: | 2010 |
DOI: | 10.1071/SR10073 |
Handle Link: | https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/9646 |
Abstract: | Phytotoxicity due to excessive boron (B) uptake by plants impedes routine agronomic utilisation of coal fly ash. We assessed 11 fly ashes (pH 3.14-10.77) having total B content (Bt) of 12-136 mg/kg, of which 20-30% was hot water soluble (Bs) in the acidic ashes (pH <5) and 5-10% in the alkaline ashes, for their potential to supply B to plants and their risk associated with phytotoxicity. We found the Bs/Bt to be negatively correlated (R² = 0.63**, N = 11) with ash pH. We conducted two pot trials in which canola was grown in soils amended with fly ash. In the first trial, an alkaline fly ash (Bt 66 mg/kg) was incorporated at 5 rates of up to 625 Mg/ha into the top 50 mm of 2 acidic soils in 0.30-m-long intact cores, and sown with canola. Boron concentration in leaves at flowering reached the phytotoxic threshold, and both plant growth and seed yield were reduced, only at 625 Mg/ha. In the second trial, 4 fly ashes (pH 3.29-10.77, Bt 12-127 mg/kg) were incorporated at 4 rates of up to 108 Mg/ha into the top 0.10 m of 2 acidic soils in 1.0-m-long intact cores and then sown with canola. Ashes with highest Bt, when applied at 108 Mg/ha, increased B concentration in the topsoil only. Of the 2 ashes with the highest Bt, only that which produced low soil pH and applied at 108 Mg/ha increased B concentration in the shoot, but was still below phytotoxic threshold. The results suggest that B derived from these ashes may not cause phytotoxicity and excessive soil B accumulation if the ashes are applied at modest rates (<36 Mg/ha) to the topsoil layers. |
Publication Type: | Journal Article |
Source of Publication: | Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48(5), p. 480-487 |
Publisher: | CSIRO Publishing |
Place of Publication: | Australia |
ISSN: | 0004-9573 1446-568X 1838-6768 1838-675X |
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: | 050299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified |
Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008: | 960699 Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation not elsewhere classified |
Peer Reviewed: | Yes |
HERDC Category Description: | C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal |
Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format |
---|
Items in Research UNE are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.