Evaluating the language of different types of explanations in junior high school science texts

Title
Evaluating the language of different types of explanations in junior high school science texts
Publication Date
2001
Author(s)
Unsworth, L
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Routledge
Place of publication
United Kingdom
DOI
10.1080/09500690010006473
UNE publication id
une:8
Abstract
Since 'it is written texts - and the talk around them - that provide the discursive means for the development of the 'higher mental functions' (Wells 1994), the quality of writing and explicit use of texts in teaching warrant close attention. This is not to diminish theimportance of 'hands on' investigations, observation and negotiation of understanding through talk. However, the complementary use of effective texts has a significant role. This article demonstrates how functional language analyses differentiate explanation types andspecify language features relevant to the effectiveness of texts in apprenticing students to the language forms of scientific English. Key differences between different types of explanations are illustrated, then sample text analyses show how language features index variation in explanation quality. Implications are drawn for the selection and use of texts and the role of knowledge about language in teaching critical comprehension and composition of science explanations.
Link
Citation
International Journal of Science Education, 23(6), p. 585-609
ISSN
1464-5289
0950-0693
Start page
585
End page
609

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