Pest Responses to Odors From Predators Fed a Diet of Target Species Conspecifics and Heterospecifics

Cox, Tarnya E; Murray, Peter J; Hall, Graham; Li, Xiuhua

doi:10.2193/2009-410

Author(s)

Cox, Tarnya E

Murray, Peter J

Hall, Graham

Li, Xiuhua

Publication Date

2010

Abstract

Research into the use of predator-odor-based repellents as a management tool has gained momentum during the past 30 years. Some studies have suggested that odors from a predator whose diet includes the target species are more effective than odors from a predator that does not consume the species. To evaluate this management tool in the Australian context and to determine the effect, if any, of predator diet on odor repellence, we tested eutherian and metatherian, predator fecal odors on phylogenetically separated pest species that currently occur in Australia. We evaluated fecal odors from tigers ('Panthera tigris') and Tasmanian devils ('Sarcophilus harrisii') as repellents for goats ('Capra hircus') and eastern grey kangaroos ('Macropus giganteus'). We fed tigers and Tasmanian devils 2 diets: one of goat and one of eastern grey kangaroo. The test fecal odors were more effective than a control odor of carrier material and solvent at deterring goats (P < 0.001) and kangaroos (P = 0.02) from food. Tiger fecal odor was more effective than Tasmanian devil odor in deterring both goats (P = 0.001) and kangaroos (P = 0.03). We observed a decrease in the number of feeding events for goats when they were exposed to the odor from a tiger fed goat compared with all other predator-diet combinations (P < 0.001). We also observed a decrease in feeding events for kangaroos when exposed to the odor from a tiger fed kangaroo compared with all other predator-diet combinations. We observed signs of desensitization to the test odors in goats and habituation to the test odors in kangaroos over the experimental period. A better understanding of the factors involved in desensitization and habituation may increase the effectiveness of fecal odor-based repellents as a humane and nonlethal management tool for managers.

Citation

Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(8), p. 1737-1744

ISSN

1937-2817

0022-541X

Link

https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/8742

Language

en

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons, Inc

Title

Pest Responses to Odors From Predators Fed a Diet of Target Species Conspecifics and Heterospecifics

Type of document

Journal Article

Entity Type

Publication

Author(s)	Cox, Tarnya E Murray, Peter J Hall, Graham Li, Xiuhua
Publication Date	2010
Abstract	Research into the use of predator-odor-based repellents as a management tool has gained momentum during the past 30 years. Some studies have suggested that odors from a predator whose diet includes the target species are more effective than odors from a predator that does not consume the species. To evaluate this management tool in the Australian context and to determine the effect, if any, of predator diet on odor repellence, we tested eutherian and metatherian, predator fecal odors on phylogenetically separated pest species that currently occur in Australia. We evaluated fecal odors from tigers ('Panthera tigris') and Tasmanian devils ('Sarcophilus harrisii') as repellents for goats ('Capra hircus') and eastern grey kangaroos ('Macropus giganteus'). We fed tigers and Tasmanian devils 2 diets: one of goat and one of eastern grey kangaroo. The test fecal odors were more effective than a control odor of carrier material and solvent at deterring goats (P < 0.001) and kangaroos (P = 0.02) from food. Tiger fecal odor was more effective than Tasmanian devil odor in deterring both goats (P = 0.001) and kangaroos (P = 0.03). We observed a decrease in the number of feeding events for goats when they were exposed to the odor from a tiger fed goat compared with all other predator-diet combinations (P < 0.001). We also observed a decrease in feeding events for kangaroos when exposed to the odor from a tiger fed kangaroo compared with all other predator-diet combinations. We observed signs of desensitization to the test odors in goats and habituation to the test odors in kangaroos over the experimental period. A better understanding of the factors involved in desensitization and habituation may increase the effectiveness of fecal odor-based repellents as a humane and nonlethal management tool for managers.
Citation	Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(8), p. 1737-1744
ISSN	1937-2817 0022-541X
Link	https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/8742
Language	en
Publisher	John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Title	Pest Responses to Odors From Predators Fed a Diet of Target Species Conspecifics and Heterospecifics
Type of document	Journal Article
Entity Type	Publication

Pest Responses to Odors From Predators Fed a Diet of Target Species Conspecifics and Heterospecifics

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