Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/7739
Title: | Working memory capacity and cognitive styles in decision-making | Contributor(s): | Fletcher, Jennifer (author); Marks, Anthony (author); Hine, Donald W (author)![]() |
Publication Date: | 2011 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.002 | Handle Link: | https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/7739 | Abstract: | Human decision-making is thought to involve the interplay of two distinct information processing systems: a rational (logical) system and an experiential (intuitive) system (Epstein, 1994). Moreover, the ability to engage in rational processing is believed to be constrained by working memory capacity (WMC) (Feldman Barrett, Tugade, & Engle, 2004). Accordingly, preference for rationality, but not preference for experientiality, was expected to mediate the relationship between WMC and performance on cognitive tasks that require logical reasoning. Path analysis using AMOS 18, with data from 269 non-paired twins, confirmed this mediation hypothesis. Higher WMC was predictive of stronger preference for rationality, which, in turn, was predictive of better syllogistic reasoning, lower susceptibility to gambling biases, and lower superstitiousness and categorical thinking. As expected, WMC was unrelated to preference for experiential processing, and higher experientiality predicted poorer performance on the syllogistic reasoning task, higher susceptibility to gambling biases and greater superstitiousness. | Publication Type: | Journal Article | Source of Publication: | Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), p. 1136-1141 | Publisher: | Elsevier Ltd | Place of Publication: | United Kingdom | ISSN: | 1873-3549 0191-8869 |
Fields of Research (FoR) 2008: | 170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment | Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) 2008: | 970117 Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences | Peer Reviewed: | Yes | HERDC Category Description: | C1 Refereed Article in a Scholarly Journal |
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Appears in Collections: | Journal Article |
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