Estimates of the complete genetic covariance matrix for traits and multi-trait genetic evaluation of Australian Hereford cattle

Title
Estimates of the complete genetic covariance matrix for traits and multi-trait genetic evaluation of Australian Hereford cattle
Publication Date
2004
Author(s)
Meyer, K
Johnston, D
Graser, HU
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
CSIRO Publishing
Place of publication
Australia
DOI
10.1071/AR03164
UNE publication id
une:760
Abstract
Estimates of covariance components among all 22 traits considered in the current multi-trait genetic evaluation of Australian Hereford cattle were obtained. Traits included 5 weight traits, 8 traits measured through live ultrasound scanning, 3 traits related to reproductive performance, and 6 carcass traits. Estimates were obtained by restricted maximum likelihood, carrying out a series of bivariate analyses. Data for each analysis were selected attempting to maximise the number of animals or animal–parent pairs that had both traits recorded. Estimates were pooled using a weighted 'iterative summing of expanded part matrices' procedure, which ensured positive semi-definite covariance matrices. Models of analyses for individual traits closely resembled those used in genetic evaluation. Results generally agreed with literature results, although estimates of genetic parameters for carcass traits that had few records available tended to fluctuate. Except for 'days to calving', heritability estimates were moderate to high for all traits. Genetic parameters for early growth were different to those for other breeds, with maternal effects for weaning weight being considerably more important and the heritability somewhat lower.
Link
Citation
Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(2), p. 195-210
ISSN
1444-9838
0004-9409
1836-5795
1836-0947
Start page
195
End page
210

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