Aluminum in zircon as evidence for peraluminous and metaluminous melts from the Hadean to present

Title
Aluminum in zircon as evidence for peraluminous and metaluminous melts from the Hadean to present
Publication Date
2017-04
Author(s)
Trail, Dustin
Tailby, Nicholas
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-3338
Email: ntailby@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:ntailby
Wang, Yanling
Harrison, T Mark
Boehnke, Patrick
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc
Place of publication
United State of America
DOI
10.1002/2016gc006794
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/63107
Abstract

Zircon structurally accommodates a range of trace impurities into its lattice, a feature which is used extensively to investigate the evolution of silicate magmas. One key compositional boundary of magmas is defined by whether the molar ratio of Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O) is larger or smaller than unity. Here we report ~800 Al in zircon concentrations from 19 different rocks from the Lachlan Fold Belt(southeastern Australia), New England (USA), and Arunachal leucogranites (eastern Himalaya) with Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O) whole rock values that range from 0.88 to 1.6. Zircons from peraluminous rocks yield an average Al concentration of~10 ppm, which distinguishes them from crystals found in metaluminous rocks (~1.3 ppm). This difference is related to the materials involved in the melting, assimilation, and/or magma differentiation processes; for example, magmas that assimilate Al-rich material such as metapelites are expected to produce melts with elevated alumina activities, and thus zircons with high Al concentrations. These observations are applied to the Archean and Hadean Jack Hills detrital zircon record. Detrital Archean zircons, with ages from about 3.30 to 3.75 Ga, yield Al in zircon concentrations consistent with origins in peraluminous rocks in ~8% of the cases (n=236). A single zircon from the pre-3.9 Ga age group(n=39) contains elevated Al contents, which suggests that metaluminous crustal rocks were more common than peraluminous rocks in the Hadean. Weathered material assimilated into these Hadean source melts was not dominated by Al-rich source material.

Link
Citation
G3: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 18(4), p. 1580-1593
ISSN
1525-2027
Start page
1580
End page
1593

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