Chemosensory Event-Related Potentials and Power Spectrum Could Be a Possible Biomarker in 3M Syndrome Infants?

Title
Chemosensory Event-Related Potentials and Power Spectrum Could Be a Possible Biomarker in 3M Syndrome Infants?
Publication Date
2020
Author(s)
Invitto, Sara
Grasso, Alberto
Lofrumento, Dario Domenico
Ciccarese, Vincenzo
Paladini, Angela
Paladini, Pasquale
Marulli, Raffaella
De Pascalis, Vilfredo
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-8877
Email: vdepasca@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:vdepasca
Polsinelli, Matteo
Placidi, Giuseppe
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Switzerland
DOI
10.3390/brainsci10040201
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/62520
Abstract

3M syndrome is a rare disorder that involves the gene cullin-7 (CUL7). CUL7 modulates odour detection, conditions the olfactory response (OR) and plays a role in the development of the olfactory system. Despite this involvement, there are no direct studies on olfactory functional effects in 3M syndrome. The purpose of the present work was to analyse the cortical OR through chemosensory event-related potentials (CSERPs) and power spectra calculated by electroencephalogram (EEG) signals recorded in 3M infants: two twins (3M-N) and an additional subject (3M-O). The results suggest that olfactory processing is diversified. Comparison of N1 and Late Positive Component (LPC) indicated substantial differences in 3M syndrome that may be a consequence of a modified olfactory processing pattern. Moreover, the presence of delta rhythms in 3M-O and 3M-N clearly indicates their involvement with OR, since the delta rhythm is closely connected to chemosensory perception, in particular to olfactory perception.

Link
Citation
Brain Sciences, 10(4), p. 1-14
ISSN
2076-3425
Start page
1
End page
14
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

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