Predicting Psychological Distress from Ecological Factors: A Machine Learning Approach

Author(s)
Sutter, Ben
Chiong, Raymond
Budhi, Gregorius Satia
Dhakal, Sandeep
Publication Date
2021
Abstract
<p>Over 300 million people worldwide were suffering from depression in 2017. Australia alone invests more than $9.1 billion each year on mental health related services. Traditional intervention methods require patients to first present with symptoms before diagnosis, leading to a reactive approach. A more proactive approach to this problem is highly desirable, and despite ongoing work using approaches such as machine learning, further work is required. This paper aims to provide a foundation by building a machine learning model across multiple techniques to predict psychological distress from ecological factors alone. Eight different classification techniques were implemented on a sample dataset, with the best results achieved through Logistic Regression, providing an accuracy of 0.811. The preliminary results suggest that, with future improvements to implementation and analysis, an accurate and reliable model is possible. This study, with the proposed base model, can potentially lead to the development of a proactive solution to the global mental health crisis.</p>
Citation
Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence Practices, 34th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, Proceedings, Part I, p. 341-352
ISBN
9783030794576
9783030794569
ISSN
1611-3349
0302-9743
Link
Publisher
Springer
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Title
Predicting Psychological Distress from Ecological Factors: A Machine Learning Approach
Type of document
Conference Publication
Entity Type
Publication

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