A New Integrated Tool to Calculate and Map Bilateral Asymmetry on Three-Dimensional Digital Models

Title
A New Integrated Tool to Calculate and Map Bilateral Asymmetry on Three-Dimensional Digital Models
Publication Date
2021-09-07
Author(s)
Melchionna, Marina
Profico, Antonio
Buzi, Costantino
Castiglione, Silvia
Mondanaro, Alessandro
Del Bove, Antonietta
Sansalone, Gabriele
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-8418
Email: gsansalo@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:gsansalo
Piras, Paolo
Raia, Pasquale
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Switzerland
DOI
10.3390/sym13091644
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/60840
Abstract

The observation and the quantification of asymmetry in biological structures are deeply investigated in geometric morphometrics. Patterns of asymmetry were explored in both living and fossil species. In living organisms, levels of directional and fluctuating asymmetry are informative about developmental processes and health status of the individuals. Paleontologists are primarily interested in asymmetric features introduced by the taphonomic process, as they may significantly alter the original shape of the biological remains, hampering the interpretation of morphological features which may have profound evolutionary significance. Here, we provide a new R tool that produces the numerical quantification of fluctuating and directional asymmetry and charts asymmetry directly on the specimens under study, allowing the visual inspection of the asymmetry pattern. We tested this show.asymmetry algorithm, written in the R language, on fossil and living cranial remains of the genus Homo. show.asymmetry proved successful in discriminating levels of asymmetry among sexes in Homo sapiens, to tell apart fossil from living Homo skulls, to map effectively taphonomic distortion directly on the fossil skulls, and to provide evidence that digital restoration obliterates natural asymmetry to unnaturally low levels.

Link
Citation
Symmetry, 13(9), p. 1-11
ISSN
2073-8994
Start page
1
End page
11
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

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