Testing an anxiety process biomarker: Generalisation from an auditory to a visual stimulus

Title
Testing an anxiety process biomarker: Generalisation from an auditory to a visual stimulus
Publication Date
2016-05
Author(s)
Shadli, Shabah M
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-3469
Email: sshadli@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:sshadli
Smith, Melissa J
Glue, Paul
McNaughton, Neil
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Place of publication
The Netherlands
DOI
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.02.011
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/59105
Abstract

We have previously reported an anxiolytic-sensitive human EEG biomarker, goal conflict specific rhythmicity (GCSR), using an auditory stop signal task (SST). Here we test if a visual SST could allow testing of GCSR in people with hearing impairments. The visual SST produced GCSR within the 4–12 Hz band at the expected right frontal site, F8, but to a lesser extent than in previous auditory SSTs, possibly due to response instability. Positive GCSR appeared to be reduced by both buspirone (10 mg), and triazolam (0.25 mg), as previously" negative GCSR was increased. However, neuroticism, trait anxiety and Behavioural Inhibition System scores failed to show consistent positive correlations with GCSR, contrary to prediction. The visual SST generates anxiolytic-sensitive GCSR" but its limited extent and unexpected personality correlations suggest it needs further development to obtain quantitative equivalence with the auditory SST.

Link
Citation
Biological Psychology, v.117, p. 50-55
ISSN
1873-6246
0301-0511
Start page
50
End page
55

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