Functionalized molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) monolayer as an efficient nanosensor towards toxic nitrogen containing gases

Author(s)
Alfalasi, Wadha
Hussain, Tanveer
Tit, Nacir
Publication Date
2024
Abstract
<p>The gas-sensing properties of selected transition metal (TM) atoms functionalizing molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) monolayers as catalysts towards toxic nitrogen-containing gases (e.g., NO and NO<sub>2</sub>) were investigated using a combination of density-functional theory (DFT) and non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formalism. Pristine MoS<sub>2</sub> adsorbed NO and NO<sub>2</sub> with relatively weak adsorption energies of −0.11 and −0.19 eV, respectively. To enhance the adsorption mechanism, five doping states were considered, such as (i) sulfur vacancies "VS" and (ii) Mn, (iii) Fe, (iv) Co, and (v) Ni dopants substituting the S-site in MoS<sub>2</sub>. We found that S vacancy-induced and Mn-, Fe-, Co-, and Ni-doped MoS<sub>2</sub> resulted in significantly strong adsorption energies of −2.59 (−2.76), −2.16 (−1.17), −2.87 (−1.85), −3.06 (−1.61), and −1.97 (−0.90) eV for NO (NO<sub>2</sub>), respectively. The results of the electronic structure calculations showed that the adsorption of NO and NO<sub>2</sub> drastically changed the magnetic states of the substrate, for instance from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic (FM) semiconducting states (e.g., VS and Ni-doping) and from FM to either antiferromagnetic (AFM) or paramagnetic semiconducting states (e.g., Mn- or Ni-doping, respectively). The results of current–voltage (I–V) characteristics showed that Co- and Ni-doping yielded the optimal sensor response which was attributed to the changes between two extreme magnetic states, for instance, from FM to paramagnetic semiconducting states and vice versa (e.g., Co- and Ni-doping, respectively). Our refined study of selectivity using seven gases (i.e., CO, CO<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>, NO, and NO<sub>2</sub>) demonstrated that MoS<sub>2</sub>:Co and MoS<sub>2</sub>:Ni are potential materials for disposable gas sensors for the capture and the detection of toxic NO and NO<sub>2</sub> gases.</p>
Citation
Environmental Science: Nano, v.11, p. 1740-1754
ISSN
2051-8161
2051-8153
Link
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Title
Functionalized molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) monolayer as an efficient nanosensor towards toxic nitrogen containing gases
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

Files:

NameSizeformatDescriptionLink