Observation of defect density dependent elastic modulus of graphene

Title
Observation of defect density dependent elastic modulus of graphene
Publication Date
2023-07-31
Author(s)
Li, Hu
Gürbüz, Emel
Haldar, Soumyajyoti
Hussain, Tanveer
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4584
Email: thussai3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:thussai3
Zheng, Xiaoxiao
Ye, Xiaoling
Makumi, Sylvester Wambua
Duan, Tianbo
Jafri, Syed Hassan Mujtaba
Daukiya, Lakshya
Simon, Laurent
Karton, Amir
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-508X
Email: akarton@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:akarton
Sanyal, Biplab
Leifer, Klaus
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
AIP Publishing LLC
Place of publication
United States of America
DOI
10.1063/5.0157104
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/58466
Abstract

The recent decade has witnessed a tremendous development of graphene applications in many fields; however, as one of the key considerations, the mechanical properties of graphene still remain largely unexplored. Herein, by employing focused ion beam irradiation, graphene with various defect levels is obtained and further investigated by using Raman spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. Specially, our atomic force microscopy based nanomechanical property measurement demonstrates a clear defect density dependent behavior in the elastic modulus of graphene on a substrate as the defect density is higher than a threshold value of 1012 cm−2, where a clear decay is observed in the stiffness of graphene. This defect density dependence is mainly attributed to the appearance of amorphous graphene, which is further confirmed with our molecular dynamics calculations. Therefore, our reported result provides an essential guidance to enable the rational design of graphene materials in nanodevices, especially from the perspective of mechanical properties.

Link
Citation
Applied Physics Letters, 123(5), p. 053102-1-053102-6
ISSN
1077-3118
0003-6951
1520-8842
Start page
053102-1
End page
053102-6

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