Automated cattle counting using Mask R-CNN in quadcopter vision system

Author(s)
Xu, Beibei
Wang, Wensheng
Falzon, Gregory
Kwan, Paul
Guo, Leifeng
Chen, Guipeng
Tait, Amy
Schneider, Derek
Publication Date
2020
Abstract
<p>The accurate and reliable counting of animals in quadcopter acquired imagery is one of the most promising but challenging tasks in intelligent livestock management in the future. In this paper we demonstrate the application of the cutting-edge instance segmentation framework, Mask R-CNN, in the context of cattle counting in different situations such as extensive production pastures and also in intensive housing such as feedlots. The optimal IoU threshold (0.5) and the full-appearance detection for the algorithm in this study are verified through performance evaluation. Experimental results in this research show the framework's potential to perform reliably in offline quadcopter vision systems with an accuracy of 94% in counting cattle on pastures and 92% in feedlots. Compared with the existing typical competing algorithms, Mask R-CNN outperforms both in the counting accuracy and average precision especially on the datasets with occlusion and overlapping. Our research shows promising steps towards the incorporation of artificial intelligence using quadcopters for enhanced management of animals.</p>
Citation
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, v.171, p. 1-12
ISSN
1872-7107
0168-1699
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Title
Automated cattle counting using Mask R-CNN in quadcopter vision system
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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