Oral Tradition, History, and Archaeohistory of Indigenous Australia

Title
Oral Tradition, History, and Archaeohistory of Indigenous Australia
Publication Date
2023
Author(s)
Davidson, Iain
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-9704
Email: idavidso@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:idavidso
Burke, Heather
Connelly, Pearl
Porter, Stephen
Sullivan, Hazel
Sullivan, Lance
Tarragó, Isabel
Wallis, Lynley A
Editor
Editor(s): Ian J McNiven and Bruno David
Type of document
Book Chapter
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Place of publication
New York, United States of America
Series
Oxford Handbooks
DOI
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.5
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/56774
Abstract

This article considers some of the uncertainties about the position of oral traditions in relation to historical studies with written texts and in the narrative studies derived from archaeological evidence that may be called archaeohistories. There are issues about the ways in which we learn about Indigenous peoples, sometimes using non-Indigenous people as intermediaries and sometimes, though rarely, in the direct voices of Indigenous peoples. This article discusses the relationships among oral history, oral tradition, history from written texts, and archaeohistory, including the role of sanctification in the survival of knowledge. This discussion includes some consideration of the accuracies of these sources given the different time and personal scales over which they operate. Illustrating the argument with examples of Indigenous oral knowledge from communities in different parts of eastern Australia, it then discusses the possibility that other Indigenous accounts include narratives about different sea levels around Australia. The article concludes with a discussion of the complex interplay of memory and forgetting, verifiable secular knowledge and ritual beliefs, and different classes of historical knowledge. Application of different cultural knowledge to these sources by different agents produces different accounts of the past.

Link
Citation
The Oxford handbook of the archaeology of indigenous Australia and New Guinea, p. 157-186
ISBN
9780190095642
9780190095611
Start page
157
End page
186

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