Remodelling the genetic evaluation of NFI in beef cattle - Part 1: Developing an equivalent genetic model

Author(s)
Vargovic, L
Moore, K L
Johnston, D J
Jeyaruban, G M
Girard, C J
Cook, J
Torres-Vazquez, J A
Miller, S P
Publication Date
2023-07-26
Abstract
<p>Net feed intake (NFI) is the residual portion of daily feed intake (DFI) not explained by growth or maintenance requirements. The NFI phenotype (NFIp) is based on a 70-day test period where DFI and fortnightly weights (to calculate average daily gain (ADG) and maintenance as metabolic mid-weight (MMWT)) are measured. Recording NFIp is costly, and shortening the test length would be advantageous. However, research has shown that ADG cannot be accurately measured from a shortened test. Genetic NFI EBVs (NFIg) were calculated using DFI EBV adjusted for ADG and MMWT EBV and were shown to have a Pearson correlation of 0.99 with the NFIp EBV from 3,088 Angus steers. The regression slope between NFIg and NFIp EBVs was 1.14. Alternative NFIg models where growth and maintenance requirements were obtained from BREEDPLAN live weight traits instead of live weights recorded in the test period, demonstrated high Pearson correlations (r=0.87 to 0.93) and regression slopes between 0.63 and 0.97 with NFIp EBVs. Results suggest that genetic NFI EBVs can be obtained, with growth and maintenance requirements being determined from BREEDPLAN live weight traits. This provides the opportunity to determine if the length of the test to measure DFI can be shortened, reducing the cost of recording NFI per animal.</p>
Citation
Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics, v.25, p. 382-385
ISSN
1328-3227
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics (AAABG)
Title
Remodelling the genetic evaluation of NFI in beef cattle - Part 1: Developing an equivalent genetic model
Type of document
Conference Publication
Entity Type
Publication

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