Planarization of negatively curved [7]circulene on a graphene monolayer

Title
Planarization of negatively curved [7]circulene on a graphene monolayer
Publication Date
2023-05-01
Author(s)
Karton, Amir
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-508X
Email: akarton@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:akarton
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Place of publication
The Netherlands
DOI
10.1016/j.chemphys.2023.111853
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/55978
Abstract

[7]Circulene (C28H14) is the smallest saddle-shaped [n]circulene with negative Gaussian curvature. The electronic properties of highly curved π-systems change upon planarization, and therefore the induced planarization of these systems has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Here we use dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations (at the PW6B95-D4/def2-QZVP level) to show that the highly nonplanar [7] circulene adopts a completely planar equilibrium structure upon adsorption on a nanographene (modeled as C96H24). This planarization is rooted in strong dispersion and electrostatic interactions between the [7]circulene and C96H24 (est. as △Ee,int = 166.9 kJ mol− 1 ), which are significantly stronger than the planarization energy of the free [7]circulene (est. as △Ee,planar = 40.0 kJ mol− 1 ). Upon planarization, the magnetic nature of [7]circulene changes from nonaromatic to antiaromatic. Thus, this graphene-induced planarization provides a novel approach for a reversible nonaromatic/antiaromatic molecular switch.

Link
Citation
Chemical Physics, v.569, p. 1-5
ISSN
1873-4421
0301-0104
Start page
1
End page
5

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