Broadband photodetection using metal excess silver sulfide nanocrystals

Title
Broadband photodetection using metal excess silver sulfide nanocrystals
Publication Date
2023-04-05
Author(s)
Roshan, Hossein
Sheikhi, Mohammad Hossein
Mirzaei, Ali
Kaewmaraya, Thanayut
Hussain, Tanveer
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4584
Email: thussai3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:thussai3
Brescia, Rosaria
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Place of publication
Switzerland
DOI
10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.168754
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/55800
Abstract

In the quest for photosensitive materials in the infrared spectral range that do not contain heavy metals, we investigated silver sulfide nanocrystals and found broadband detection from the visible to the infrared (IR) up to 2500 nm wavelength. The silver sulfide nanocrystals were synthesized by a facile method at room temperature, and integrated into a planar photodetector architecture. The device performance was studied in visible and near-infrared (NIR) regions. The photodetection studies showed that the Ag2S photodetector with high sulfur atom vacancy concentration detected 1550 nm and 2500 nm wavelength with relatively high responsivity and specific detectivity at room temperature and 78 K, respectively. The photophysical, structural, and DFT studies indicate that the origin of high-performance near-IR detection ability of the proposed photodetector up to 2500 nm wavelength was related to the formation of S vacancies. In particular, DFT studies demonstrated that bandgap narrowing occurs in silver sulfide crystals by the presence of S vacancies. Although many research works highlighted highly crystalline materials with low defects, the results in this study demonstrated the promising effects of sulfur vacancies in silver sulfide nanocrystals for low-energy photon detection.

Link
Citation
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v.939, p. 1-9
ISSN
1873-4669
0925-8388
Start page
1
End page
9

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