A Longitudinal Look at Habit Strength as a Measure of Success in Decreasing Prolonged Occupational Sitting: An Evidence-Based Public Health Initiative

Title
A Longitudinal Look at Habit Strength as a Measure of Success in Decreasing Prolonged Occupational Sitting: An Evidence-Based Public Health Initiative
Publication Date
2018-06-27
Author(s)
Pedersen, Scott J
Cooley, P Dean
Mainsbridge, Casey P
Cruickshank, Vaughan J
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Scientific Research Publishing, Inc
Place of publication
United States of America
DOI
10.4236/ojsst.2018.82004
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/53522
Abstract

Background: Sitting to perform desk-based work is considered to be a habit. To test this hypothesis, desk-based workers volunteered to be part of a year-long pilot study utilising an e-health intervention designed to interrupt pro-longed workplace sitting with movement breaks. Methods: Participants in a passive-prompt group had to engage with an e-health software programme on an hourly basis during work hours, while participants in an active-prompt group were allowed to postpone the prompt each hour. Daily adherence data and self-reported sitting habit strength were measured every 13 weeks for one year. A mixed design ANOVA was used to determine significant differences at the p < 0.05 level. Results: Passive-prompt participants reported significant improvements in reducing sitting habit strength over time, compared to active-prompt participants who actually reported increased sitting habit strength. Conclusions: This study provided preliminary evidence that changing desk-based workers' sitting habits might be more difficult than previously estimated and that passive-based interventions could be one solution.

Link
Citation
Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 8(2), p. 35-48
ISSN
2162-6006
2162-5999
Start page
35
End page
48
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

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