Population stratification, not genotype error, causes some SNPs to depart from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

Title
Population stratification, not genotype error, causes some SNPs to depart from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Publication Date
2009
Author(s)
Zhang, Yuandan
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-3313
Email: yzhang4@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:yzhang4
Tier, Bruce
Editor
Editor(s): Alex Safari, Bill Pattie, Barrie Restall
Type of document
Conference Publication
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics (AAABG)
Place of publication
Armidale, Australia
UNE publication id
une:5357
Abstract
Large scale whole genome scans generate massive amounts of genotype data. It is essential to check genotype integrity and identify genotype errors prior to association analysis. Departure from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium has been adopted as one of the main methods to identify genotype errors. However population stratification also causes departure from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, which is a disadvantage of this approach. This study used 2 sets of SNP genotypes to show that after basic editing using Call Rate and minor allele frequency, up to 13% of SNPs departed from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWD) and about one third of these HWD SNPs could be falsely identified as genotype errors, were attributable to population subdivision (eg herd of origin, cohort) for one dataset and corresponding numbers for the second dataset are 21% and 16%, respectively. This approach can avoid improper culling of a considerable proportion of SNPs.
Link
Citation
Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Animal Breeding and Genetics, v.18, p. 243-246
ISSN
1328-3227
ISBN
9780646521039
Start page
243
End page
246

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