Fake News and the Pandemic in Southeast Asia

Title
Fake News and the Pandemic in Southeast Asia
Publication Date
2022
Author(s)
Smith, Robert
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3369-1106
Email: rsmit242@myune.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:rsmit242
Perry, Mark
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-3405
Email: mperry21@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:mperry21
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Federation Press Pty Ltd
Place of publication
Australia
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/52348
Abstract

The rapid growth of internet accessibility and increased number of social media users in Southeast Asia have provided a readily available technology to spread fake news and hate speech. This article discusses the rise of fake news in Southeast Asia in recent times, particularly during Covid-19 pandemic, and examines different legislative responses within the region. Fake news takes several forms. Disinformation campaigns by non-state actors are prevalent in Indonesia, Myanmar and the Philippines, but disinformation campaigns by state actors are most prevalent in Myanmar. All Southeast Asian jurisdictions have legislation to prosecute offenders. Singapore enacted fake news-specific legislation, while the other jurisdictions rely on existing laws such as telecommunications, defamation or cybercrime legislation. A common feature of the legislation is that the definitions of fake news or spreading false information are broad and potentially impact freedom of speech, particularly now some Southeast Asian governments have passed laws that prohibit criticism of the government's response to the pandemic.

Link
Citation
Australian Journal of Asian Law, 22(2), p. 131-154
ISSN
1839-4191
1443-0738
Start page
131
End page
154

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