Assessing The Labour Market Response Due to COVID-19 Border Restrictions: A Case Study of Canterbury, New Zealand

Title
Assessing The Labour Market Response Due to COVID-19 Border Restrictions: A Case Study of Canterbury, New Zealand
Publication Date
2021
Author(s)
Dyason, David
Fieger, Peter
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-6628
Email: pfieger2@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:pfieger2
Rice, John
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-4424
Email: jrice6@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:jrice6
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Australia and New Zealand Regional Science Association International Inc (ANZRSAI)
Place of publication
Australia
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/51834
Abstract

Labour markets respond to supply and demand changes caused by external shocks, including pandemics. In 2020 and 2021, the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a sudden reduction in labour demand in certain industries globally. As economies emerge into the post COVID-19 reality, a return of patterns caused by ongoing structural pressures return. In Canterbury, a region centred on Christchurch in New Zealand, these include migration demand pressures. This paper uses data from the Canterbury region, which is no stranger to disasters, as a case study. Two models are developed to estimate the future workforce requirements during the recovery period. A population growth model is utilised to test the regional labour market's limits, while an economic model estimates the required jobs for the regional economy. The paper finds that the lower economic activity resulting from COVID-19 has reduced the near-term employment demand. At the same time, labour force transition coupled with strict border controls reveals the need for labour force participation to adjust during the extended recovery period. Although short-term demand for skilled migration remains lower, those leaving the workforce will require replacing.

Link
Citation
Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, 27(3), p. 354-375
ISSN
1324-0935
Start page
354
End page
375
Rights
CC0 1.0 Universal

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