Is meat from cull cows tougher?

Author(s)
Alvarenga, Tharcilla I R C
Palendeng, Mario
Thennadil, Suresh
McGilchrist, Peter
Cafe, Linda M
Almeida, Amelia K
Hopkins, David L
Publication Date
2021-07
Abstract
<p>Meat from cull cows is traditionally sold in Australia for mincemeat, but this study examined whether there is potential to add value by identifying meat of higher quality from older cattle. Dentition and ossification score were recorded for 173 Angus cattle of known age, ranging from 26 months to 12.6 years. <i>Longissimus</i> and <i>semitendinosus</i> muscles were sampled to assess the effect of chronological age on shear force and connective tissue. Age explained variation in shear force of the <i>semitendinosus</i> better than in the <i>longissimus</i> muscle, but had little effect on shear force values per se. At 2 days postmortem, 18% of the <i>longissimus</i> muscles were classified as tender reaching 65% as ageing extended to 14 days. Soluble collagen was a better predictor of age than total collagen. This study shows that the current practice of routinely selling meat from culled cows as mincemeat overlooks a valuable opportunity to grade and sell a significant proportion at higher price as prime cuts.</p>
Citation
Meat Science, v.177, p. 1-8
ISSN
1873-4138
0309-1740
Pubmed ID
33773185
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Title
Is meat from cull cows tougher?
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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