Sex-specific associations between sleep and mental health in university students: a large cross-sectional study

Author(s)
Montagni, Ilaria
Qchiqach, Sarah
Pereira, Edwige
Tully, Phillip J
Tzourio, Christophe
Publication Date
2020
Abstract
<p><b>Objective:</b> To examine the associations between sleep problems and mental health dimensions in university students, and the effect of sex on these associations. <b>Participants:</b> Self-reported survey data from 3,483 students aged 18-30 years was drawn from a larger web-based study (i-Share) conducted in France in the years 2013-2017. <b>Methods:</b> We performed logistic regression analyses stratified by sex using insufficient sleep duration, poor sleep quality, difficulty initiating sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness, in relation with stress, self-esteem, depression and anxiety. <b>Results:</b> All sleep problems were strongly associated with all mental health dimensions, particularly anxiety, in female students. Sleep and mental health problems were also associated in male students, with the exception of low self-esteem, but odds ratios were lower than for female students. <b>Conclusions:</b> Present findings warrant attention to propose early interventions targeting sleep and mental health in the university setting taking sex into account.</p>
Citation
Journal of American College Health, 68(3), p. 278-285
ISSN
1940-3208
0744-8481
Pubmed ID
30615574
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Routledge
Title
Sex-specific associations between sleep and mental health in university students: a large cross-sectional study
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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