Welfare of beef cattle in Australian feedlots: a review of the risks and measures

Title
Welfare of beef cattle in Australian feedlots: a review of the risks and measures
Publication Date
2020
Author(s)
Salvin, Hannah E
Lees, Angela M
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-2843
Email: alees4@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:alees4
Cafe, Linda M
Colditz, Ian G
Lee, Caroline
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
CSIRO Publishing
Place of publication
Australia
DOI
10.1071/AN19621
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/51362
Abstract

The rising global demand for animal protein is leading to intensification of livestock production systems. At the same time, societal concerns about sustainability and animal welfare in intensive systems is increasing. This review examines the risks to welfare for beef cattle within commercial feedlots in Australia. Several aspects of the feedlot environment have the potential to compromise the physical and psychological welfare of cattle if not properly monitored and managed. These include, but are not limited to, animal factors such as the influence of genetics, temperament and prior health, as well as management factors such as diet, pen design, resource provision, pregnancy management, and stock-person attitudes and skills. While current industry and producer initiatives exist to address some of these issues, continuous improvements in welfare requires accurate, reliable and repeatable measures to allow quantification of current and future welfare states. Existing measures of welfare are explored as well as proxy indicators that may signal the presence of improved or reduced welfare. Finally, potential future measures of welfare that are currently under development are discussed and recommendations for future research are made.

Link
Citation
Animal Production Science, 60(13), p. 1569-1590
ISSN
1836-5787
1836-0939
Start page
1569
End page
1590
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

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