Empowering hydrogen storage properties of haeckelite monolayers via metal atom functionalization

Title
Empowering hydrogen storage properties of haeckelite monolayers via metal atom functionalization
Publication Date
2021-08-01
Author(s)
Liu, Zhiyang
Hussain, Tanveer
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4584
Email: thussai3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:thussai3
Karton, Amir
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-508X
Email: akarton@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:akarton
Er, Süleyman
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Place of publication
Netherlands
DOI
10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149709
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/45938
Abstract

Using hydrogen as an energy carrier requires new technological solutions for its onboard storage. The exploration of two-dimensional (2D) materials for hydrogen storage technologies has been motivated by their open structures, which facilitates fast hydrogen kinetics. Herein, the hydrogen storage properties of lightweight metal functionalized r57 haeckelite sheets are studied using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. H2 molecules are adsorbed on pristine r57 via physisorption. The hydrogen storage capacity of r57 is improved by decorating it with alkali and alkaline-earth metals. In addition, the in-plane substitution of r57 carbons with boron atoms (B@r57) both prevents the clustering of metals on the surface of 2D material and increases the hydrogen storage capacity by improving the adsorption thermodynamics of hydrogen molecules. Among the studied compounds, B@r57-Li4, with its 10.0 wt% H2 content and 0.16 eV/H2 hydrogen binding energy, is a promising candidate for hydrogen storage applications. A further investigation, as based on the calculated electron localization functions, atomic charges, and electronic density of states, confirm the electrostatic nature of interactions between the H2 molecules and the protruding metal atoms on 2D haeckelite sheets. All in all, this work contributes to a better understanding of pure carbon and B-doped haeckelites for hydrogen storage.

Link
Citation
Applied Surface Science, v.556, p. 1-8
ISSN
1873-5584
0169-4332
Start page
1
End page
8
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

Files:

NameSizeformatDescriptionLink
openpublished/EmpoweringHussain2021JournalArticle.pdf 4399.417 KB application/pdf Published version View document