Elephants that paint, birds that make music: Do animals have an aesthetic sense?

Title
Elephants that paint, birds that make music: Do animals have an aesthetic sense?
Publication Date
2007
Author(s)
Rogers, Lesley
Kaplan, Gisela
Editor
Editor(s): Cynthia A. Read
Type of document
Book Chapter
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Dana Press
Place of publication
New York, United States of America
Edition
1
UNE publication id
une:4401
Abstract
Some forty years ago, the first gallery exhibition of paintings not of but by chimpanzees shocked the art world and precipitated much debate. The animals had produced abstract paintings pleasing to the human eye. Did this mean they had an aesthetic sense, an appreciation of beauty? Elephants, too, can paint - sales of their canvases are now being used to raise money for zoos and conservation - and so can seals and several other species. Is this really art, or are the paintings more or less accidentally pleasing to us but not to the animal itself? How can we decide whether these strokes of paint are art or mere daubing, made without awareness or any degree of artistic motivation or aesthetic sense? A similar question can be asked about other forms of art, especially music. Birdsong, for example, may be music to our ears, but do the birds appreciate it as an art form?
Link
Citation
Cerebrum 2007: Emerging Ideas in Brain Science, p. 137-150
ISBN
9781932594249
Start page
137
End page
150

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