Revisiting horseshoe crab fossils from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Strelovec Formation Konservat-Lagerstätte of Slovenia

Title
Revisiting horseshoe crab fossils from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Strelovec Formation Konservat-Lagerstätte of Slovenia
Publication Date
2021-12
Author(s)
Bicknell, Russell D C
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-9035
Email: rbickne2@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:rbickne2
Zalohar, Jure
Miklavc, Primoz
Celarc, Bogomir
Kriznar, Matija
Hitij, Tomaz
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Coquina Press
Place of publication
United States of America
DOI
10.26879/1168
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/37457
Abstract

Xiphosura are a group of marine euchelicerates with a fossil record spanning the majority of the Phanerozoic. Despite this longevity, horseshoe crab fossils are uncommon. This rarity is a result of their cuticular exoskeleton that limits the preservational potential of xiphosurid specimens. Nonetheless, a xiphosurid evolutionary radiation is recorded in Triassic-aged deposits. This event likely reflects the occupation of vacant niches after the end-Permian extinction. Here, we revisit Sloveniolimulus rudkini Bicknell et al., 2019b-a Middle Triassic horseshoe crab from the Strelovec Formation that was previously known from one specimen-and include newly identified material to explore the validity of the taxon. We demonstrate that unique genal spine morphologies are observed in all specimens, supporting the maintenance of S. rudkini. In documenting this material, we also considered the preservational pathways for horseshoe crabs in limestone and document other metazoan groups from this as-of-yet underexplored Konservat-Lagerstätte.

Link
Citation
Palaeontologia Electronica, 24(3), p. 1-15
ISSN
1094-8074
1935-3952
1532-3056
Start page
1
End page
15
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

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