Analyser-based phase-contrast image reconstruction using geometrical optics

Title
Analyser-based phase-contrast image reconstruction using geometrical optics
Publication Date
2007
Author(s)
Kitchen, M J
Pavlov, Konstantin M
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-4406
Email: kpavlov@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:kpavlov
Siu, K K W
Menk, R H
Tromba, G
Lewis, R A
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd
Place of publication
United Kingdom
DOI
10.1088/0031-9155/52/14/010
UNE publication id
une:3547
Abstract
Analyser-based phase contrast imaging can provide radiographs of exceptional contrast at high resolution (<100 μm), whilst quantitative phase and attenuation information can be extracted using just two images when the approximations of geometrical optics are satisfied. Analytical phase retrieval can be performed by fitting the analyser rocking curve with a symmetric Pearson type VII function. The Pearson VII function provided at least a 10% better fit to experimentally measured rocking curves than linear or Gaussian functions. A test phantom, a hollow nylon cylinder, was imaged at 20 keV using a Si(1 1 1) analyser at the ELETTRA synchrotron radiation facility. Our phase retrieval method yielded a more accurate object reconstruction than methods based on a linear fit to the rocking curve. Where reconstructions failed to map expected values, calculations of the Takagi number permitted distinction between the violation of the geometrical optics conditions and the failure of curve fitting procedures. The need for synchronized object/detector translation stages was removed by using a large, divergent beam and imaging the object in segments. Our image acquisition and reconstruction procedure enables quantitative phase retrieval for systems with a divergent source and accounts for imperfections in the analyser.
Link
Citation
Physics in Medicine and Biology, 52(14), p. 4171-4178
ISSN
1361-6560
0031-9155
Start page
4171
End page
4178

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