Estimating the differences in critical thermal maximum and metabolic rate of Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) across life stages

Title
Estimating the differences in critical thermal maximum and metabolic rate of Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) across life stages
Publication Date
2021-11-17
Author(s)
Bawa, Samuel A
Gregg, Peter C
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-3567
Email: pgregg@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:pgregg
Del Soccoro, Alice P
Miller, Cara
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-918X
Email: cmille28@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:cmille28
Andrew, Nigel R
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-2307
Email: nandrew@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:nandrew
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
PeerJ, Ltd
Place of publication
United Kingdom
DOI
10.7717/peerj.12479
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/34256
Abstract

Temperature is a crucial driver of insect activity and physiological processes throughout their life-history, and heat stress may impact life stages (larvae, pupae and adult) in different ways. Using thermolimit respirometry, we assessed the critical thermal maxima (CTmax-temperature at which an organism loses neuromuscular control), CO2 emission rate (V́CO2) and Q10 (a measure of V́CO2 temperature sensitivity) of three different life stages of Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren) by increasing their temperature exposure from 25 oC to 55 oC at a rate of 0.25 oC min-1 . We found that the CTmax of larvae (49.1 oC ± 0.3 oC) was higher than pupae (47.4 oC ± 0.2 oC) and adults (46.9 oC ± 0.2 oC). The mean mass-specific CO2 emission rate (ml V́CO2 h-1) of larvae (0.26 ± 0.03 ml V́CO2 h-1) was also higher than adults (0.24 ± 0.04 ml V́CO2 h-1) and pupae (0.06 ± 0.02 ml V́CO2 h-1). The Q10: 25-35 oC for adults (2.01 ± 0.22) was significantly higher compared to larvae (1.40 ± 0.06) and Q10: 35-45 oC for adults (3.42 ± 0.24) was significantly higher compared to larvae (1.95 ± 0.08) and pupae (1.42 ± 0.98) respectively. We have established the upper thermal tolerance of H. punctigera, which will lead to a better understanding of the thermal physiology of this species both in its native range, and as a pest species in agricultural systems.

Link
Citation
PeerJ, v.9, p. 1-20
ISSN
2167-8359
Pubmed ID
34820201
Start page
1
End page
20
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International

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