The Impact of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Bone Mineral Density in Older Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Research

Mohammad Rahimi, Gholam Rasul; Smart, Neil A; Liang, Michael T C; Bijeh, Nahid; Albanaqi, Alsaeedi L; Fathi, Mehrdad; Niyazi, Arghavan; Mohammad Rahimi, Nasser

doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00671-w

Author(s)

Mohammad Rahimi, Gholam Rasul

Smart, Neil A

Liang, Michael T C

Bijeh, Nahid

Albanaqi, Alsaeedi L

Fathi, Mehrdad

Niyazi, Arghavan

Mohammad Rahimi, Nasser

Publication Date

2020-06

Abstract

Effectiveness of exercise on bone mass is closely related to the mode of exercise training regimen, as well as the study design. This study aimed to determine the effect of different modes of exercise training on lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) in older postmenopausal women (PMW). PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases and reference lists of included studies were searched up until March 25, 2019 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effectiveness of various modes of exercise training in PMW. Sixteen RCTs with 1624 subjects were included. Our study found no significant change in both lumbar spine and femoral neck BMD following exercise training (MD: 0.01 g/cm<sup>2</sup>; 95% confidence interval (CI) [− 0.01, 0.02] and MD: 0.00 g/cm<sup>2</sup>; 95% CI [− 0.01, 0.01], respectively). However, subgroup analysis by type of exercise training revealed that lumbar spine BMD (MD: 0.01; 95% CI [0.00, 0.02]) raised significantly when whole-body vibration (WBV) was employed as intervention compared with RCTs that utilized aerobic (MD: − 0.01; 95% CI [− 0.02, − 0.01]), resistance (MD: 0.01; 95% CI [− 0.04, 0.06]), and combined training (MD: 0.03; 95% CI [− 0.01, 0.08]). On the other hand, lumbar spine BMD (MD: − 0.01; 95% CI [− 0.02, − 0.01]) reduced significantly when aerobic exercise training was used as intervention compared with RCTs that utilized resistance training, combined training, and WBV. By contrast, these analyses did not have significant effect on change in femoral neck BMD. WBV is an effective method to improve lumbar spine BMD in older PMW.

Citation

Calcified Tissue International, 106(6), p. 577-590

ISSN

1432-0827

0171-967X

Pubmed ID

32055889

Link

https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/31922

Language

en

Publisher

Springer New York LLC

Title

The Impact of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Bone Mineral Density in Older Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Research

Type of document

Journal Article

Entity Type

Publication

Author(s)	Mohammad Rahimi, Gholam Rasul Smart, Neil A Liang, Michael T C Bijeh, Nahid Albanaqi, Alsaeedi L Fathi, Mehrdad Niyazi, Arghavan Mohammad Rahimi, Nasser
Publication Date	2020-06
Abstract	Effectiveness of exercise on bone mass is closely related to the mode of exercise training regimen, as well as the study design. This study aimed to determine the effect of different modes of exercise training on lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) in older postmenopausal women (PMW). PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases and reference lists of included studies were searched up until March 25, 2019 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effectiveness of various modes of exercise training in PMW. Sixteen RCTs with 1624 subjects were included. Our study found no significant change in both lumbar spine and femoral neck BMD following exercise training (MD: 0.01 g/cm<sup>2</sup>; 95% confidence interval (CI) [− 0.01, 0.02] and MD: 0.00 g/cm<sup>2</sup>; 95% CI [− 0.01, 0.01], respectively). However, subgroup analysis by type of exercise training revealed that lumbar spine BMD (MD: 0.01; 95% CI [0.00, 0.02]) raised significantly when whole-body vibration (WBV) was employed as intervention compared with RCTs that utilized aerobic (MD: − 0.01; 95% CI [− 0.02, − 0.01]), resistance (MD: 0.01; 95% CI [− 0.04, 0.06]), and combined training (MD: 0.03; 95% CI [− 0.01, 0.08]). On the other hand, lumbar spine BMD (MD: − 0.01; 95% CI [− 0.02, − 0.01]) reduced significantly when aerobic exercise training was used as intervention compared with RCTs that utilized resistance training, combined training, and WBV. By contrast, these analyses did not have significant effect on change in femoral neck BMD. WBV is an effective method to improve lumbar spine BMD in older PMW.
Citation	Calcified Tissue International, 106(6), p. 577-590
ISSN	1432-0827 0171-967X
Pubmed ID	32055889
Link	https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/31922
Language	en
Publisher	Springer New York LLC
Title	The Impact of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Bone Mineral Density in Older Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Research
Type of document	Journal Article
Entity Type	Publication

The Impact of Different Modes of Exercise Training on Bone Mineral Density in Older Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Research

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