The Effect of Speed, Power, and Strength Training and a Group Motivational Presentation on Physiological Markers of Athlete Readiness: A Case Study in Professional Rugby

Author(s)
Serpell, Benjamin G
Strahorn, Joshua
Colomer, Carmen
McKune, Andrew
Cook, Christian
Pumpa, Kate
Publication Date
2019
Abstract
<p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> To examine the effect of a physical treatment (speed, power, and strength [SPS] training) and psychosocial treatment (group motivational presentation) on salivary testosterone (sal-T), salivary cortisol (sal-C), and sal-T-to-sal-C ratio (T:C) in professional rugby. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Fourteen male rugby players (age = 25.9 [2.5] y, height = 186.1 [6.7] cm, and body mass = 104.1 [12.7] kg) participated in this study. Testing occurred across 2 d on 2 separate occasions (week 1 and week 2). On day 1 of both weeks, participants completed an SPS training session. On day 2 of both weeks, participants undertook a field-based rugby training session. In week 2, participants underwent an additional treatment in the form of a motivational presentation given by a respected former player before the rugby session. Saliva was collected before and after SPS training and before and after the rugby session and was assayed for testosterone and cortisol. <b><i>Results:</i></b> No differences were found between weeks for sal-T at any time point, but sal-C was higher in week 2 before and after SPS and before rugby on day 2 (<i>P</i> < .05). In both weeks, T:C increased following SPS (<i>P</i> < .02, ES > 0.91 [0.13, 1.69]). T:C increased when the motivational presentation accompanied rugby training (<i>P</i> = .07, ES = 1.06 [0.27, 1.85]). Sal-C, not sal-T, drove changes in T:C (<i>P</i> < .001). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Physical or psychosocial treatments may affect sal-T, sal-C, and T:C, and individual variation in responses to treatments may exist.</p>
Citation
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(1), p. 125-129
ISSN
1555-0273
1555-0265
Link
Publisher
Human Kinetics, Inc
Title
The Effect of Speed, Power, and Strength Training and a Group Motivational Presentation on Physiological Markers of Athlete Readiness: A Case Study in Professional Rugby
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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