Potential of a mixture of eugenol and garlic tincture to improve performance and intestinal health in broilers under necrotic enteritis challenge

Title
Potential of a mixture of eugenol and garlic tincture to improve performance and intestinal health in broilers under necrotic enteritis challenge
Publication Date
2022-03
Author(s)
Kumar, Alip
Sharma, Nishchal K
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-9269
Email: nsharma4@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:nsharma4
Kheravii, Sarbast K
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-8841
Email: sqassim2@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:sqassim2
Keerqin, Chake
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-1489
Email: ckeerqi2@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:ckeerqi2
Ionescu, Catherine
Blanchard, Alexandra
Wu, Shu-biao
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1790-6015
Email: swu3@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:swu3
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Zhongguo Xumu Shouyi Xuehui, Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
Place of publication
China
DOI
10.1016/j.aninu.2021.07.007
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/31743
Abstract

Plant extracts (PE) are gaining increased attention as potential alternatives to in-feed antimicrobials (AM) due to their known antimicrobial activities. This study was conducted to examine the potential of PE, a microencapsulated product composed of eugenol and garlic tincture as an alternative to AM-agent on performance and intestinal health in broilers under necrotic enteritis (NE) challenge. A total of 960 d-old mixed-sex Cobb 500 chicks were randomly distributed to 48-floor pens with 6 treatments replicated 8 times with 20 birds each. The 6 treatments were as follows: UC, unchallenged control; CC, challenged control; PE, challenged group plus PE; AM, challenged group plus AM; FAP, challenged group plus a full dose of AM with PE; HAP, challenged group plus a half dose of AM with PE in starter, grower and finisher phases. Birds in the challenged groups were inoculated with Eimeria spp. on d 9 and Clostridium perfringens on d 14. The body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and livability of birds were compromised, and intestinal lesions and mortality were increased (P < 0.05) by NE challenge, illustrating a successful clinical NE challenge. Birds fed AM had higher BWG and FI, and lower FCR, mortality, and intestinal lesions compared to the CC group (P < 0.05). Birds fed PE had improved FCR (P < 0.05) and livability (5.8%) in an overall period compared to the CC group. On d 16, PE supplementation reduced ileal lesion scores in only male birds (P < 0.05). Birds fed PE had decreased E. maxima and E. acervulina oocyst counts in caecal content (P < 0.05). Birds fed PE had decreased E. brunetti and total oocyst counts in caecal content, and E. acervulina oocyst counts in ileal content in only female birds (P < 0.05). On d 35, PE supplementation reduced variation of BW in both male and female birds and increased b* value (14.4%) in the thigh. These findings suggest the potential of PE supplementation in diets to improve the performance and intestinal health of birds under clinical NE as indicated by improved FCR, livability, uniformity, reduced ileal lesions, oocyst counts and increased skin yellowness. However, the protective effect of PE may not be apparent in the presence of AM in the feed.

Link
Citation
Animal Nutrition, v.8, p. 26-37
ISSN
2405-6383
2405-6545
Start page
26
End page
37
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Files:

NameSizeformatDescriptionLink
administrative/PotentialKumarSharmaQassimKeerqinWu2021JournalArticleEarlyOnline.pdf 1264.01 KB application/pdf Early online version View document
openpublished/PotentialKumarSharmaKheraviiKeerqinWu2022JournalArticle.htm 163.466 KB Published version View document