Multitrophic diversity in a biodiverse forest is highly nonlinear across spatial scales

Author(s)
Schuldt, Andreas
Wubet, Tesfaye
Buscot, François
Staab, Michael
Assmann, Thorsten
Böhnke-Kammerlander, Martin
Both, Sabine
Erfmeier, Alexandra
Klein, Alexandra-Maria
Ma, Keping
Pietsch, Katherina
Schultze, Sabrina
Wirth, Christian
Zhang, Jiayong
Zumstein, Pascale
Bruelheide, Helge
Publication Date
2015-12-10
Abstract
Subtropical and tropical forests are biodiversity hotspots, and untangling the spatial scaling of their diversity is fundamental for understanding global species richness and conserving biodiversity essential to human well-being. However, scale-dependent diversity distributions among coexisting taxa remain poorly understood for heterogeneous environments in biodiverse regions. We show that diversity relations among 43 taxa - including plants, arthropods and microorganisms - in a mountainous subtropical forest are highly nonlinear across spatial scales. Taxon-specific differences in β-diversity cause under- or overestimation of overall diversity by up to 50% when using surrogate taxa such as plants. Similar relationships may apply to half of all (sub)tropical forests - including major biodiversity hotspots - where high environmental heterogeneity causes high biodiversity and species turnover. Our study highlights that our general understanding of biodiversity patterns has to be improved - and that much larger areas will be required than in better-studied lowland forests - to reliably estimate biodiversity distributions and devise conservation strategies for the world's biodiverse regions.
Citation
Nature Communications, v.6, p. 1-8
ISSN
2041-1723
Pubmed ID
26658136
Link
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Rights
Attribution 4.0 International
Title
Multitrophic diversity in a biodiverse forest is highly nonlinear across spatial scales
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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