Extending daily feed access intervals does not influence lysine HCl utilization but enhances amino acid digestibilities in broiler chickens

Title
Extending daily feed access intervals does not influence lysine HCl utilization but enhances amino acid digestibilities in broiler chickens
Publication Date
2019-10-01
Author(s)
Yin, Dafei
Chrystal, Peter V
Moss, Amy F
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-8448
Email: amoss22@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:amoss22
Choy, K Y Eleanor
Liu, Sonia Yun
Selle, Peter H
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Place of publication
Netherlands
DOI
10.3382/ps/pez200
UNE publication id
une:1959.11/29216
Abstract

Off-sex, male Ross 308 chickens were offered maize-soy diets without and with 3.5 g/kg lysine monohydrochloride (HCl), which contained 10.0 or 12.8 g/kg digestible lysine, from 7 to 28 D post-hatch. Birds were permitted access to diets at intervals of 12, 16, and 20 h/day. Lysine HCl improved weight gain (1,465 vs. 1,417 g/bird; P < 0.025) and feed conversion ratios (1.351 vs. 1.382; P < 0.005). Extending feed access intervals increased weight gain (1,542 vs. 1,303 g/bird; P < 0.001) and feed intake (2,142 vs. 1,748 g/bird; P < 0.001) but compromised feed conversion ratios (1.390 vs. 1.342; P < 0.001). Extending feed access intervals increased (P < 0.001) both relative crop and gizzard weights and amounts of digesta retained in these organs. Effective lysine HCl utilization in poultry irrespective of feeding frequency, as opposed to pigs, may stem from anticipatory feeding behavior, crop and gizzard functionality, and increased episodes of reverse peristalsis. Collectively, these properties appear to modulate the relative intestinal uptakes of unbound lysine and protein-bound amino acids including lysine. Instructively, extending daily feed access intervals from 12 to 20 h increased average ileal digestibility coefficients of 16 amino acids by 12.8% (0.830 vs. 0.736; P < 0.001), which was linearly related (r = -0.834; P < 0.001) to hourly feed intake rates. Birds given 12 h feed access consumed relatively more feed on an hourly basis and this may have contributed to lesser amino acid digestibilities. As treatment interactions (P > 0.35) between lysine HCl and feed access intervals for parameters of growth performance were not observed, it was concluded that feed access intervals do not influence lysine utilization. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Link
Citation
Poultry Science, 98(10), p. 4801-4814
ISSN
1525-3171
0032-5791
ISBN
15253171 00325791
Pubmed ID
31002117
Start page
4801
End page
4814
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

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