Beef carcasses with larger eye muscle areas, lower ossification scores and improved nutrition have a lower incidence of dark cutting

Author(s)
McGilchrist, P
Alston, C L
Gardner, G E
Thomson, K L
Pethick, D W
Publication Date
2012-12
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of eye muscle area (EMA), ossification, carcass weight, marbling and rib fat depth on the incidence of dark cutting (pHᵤ>5.7) using routinely collected Meat Standards Australia (MSA) data. Data was obtained from 204,072 carcasses at a Western Australian processor between 2002 and 2008. Binomial data of pHᵤ compliance was analysed using a logit model in a Bayesian framework. Increasing eye muscle area from 40 to 80 cm², increased pHᵤ compliance by around 14% (P<0.001) in carcasses less than 350kg. As carcass weight increased from 150 kg to 220 kg, compliance increased by 13% (P<0.001) and younger cattle with lower ossification were also 7% more compliant (P<0.001). As rib fat depth increased from 0 to 20 mm, pHᵤ compliance increased by around 10% (P<0.001) yet marbling had no effect on dark cutting. Increasing musculature and growth combined with good nutrition will minimise dark cutting beef in Australia.
Citation
Meat Science, 92(4), p. 474-480
ISSN
1873-4138
0309-1740
Pubmed ID
22717222
Link
Language
en
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Title
Beef carcasses with larger eye muscle areas, lower ossification scores and improved nutrition have a lower incidence of dark cutting
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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