Toward Improving Breast Cancer Imaging: Radiological Assessment of Propagation-Based Phase-Contrast CT Technology

Author(s)
Tavakoli Taba, Seyedamir
Baran, Patrycja
Lewis, Sarah
Heard, Robert
Pacile, Serena
Mayo, Sherry C
Dullin, Christian
Dreossi, Diego
Arfelli, Fulvia
Thompson, Darren
McCormack, Mikkaela
Alakhras, Maram
Brun, Francesco
Pinamonti, Maurizio
Nickson, Carolyn
Hall, Chris
Zanconati, Fabrizio
Lockie, Darren
Quiney, Harry M
Tromba, Giuliana
Brennan, Patrick C
Gureyev, Timur E
Nesterets, Yakov I
Publication Date
2019-06
Abstract
Rationale and Objectives: This study employs clinical/radiological evaluation in establishing the optimum imaging conditions for breast cancer imaging using the X-ray propagation-based phase-contrast tomography. Materials and Methods: Two series of experiments were conducted and in total 161 synchrotron-based computed tomography (CT) reconstructions of one breast mastectomy specimen were produced at different imaging conditions. Imaging factors include sample-to-detector distance, X-ray energy, CT reconstruction method, phase retrieval algorithm applied to the CT projection images and maximum intensity projection. Observers including breast radiologists and medical imaging experts compared the quality of the reconstructed images with reference images approximating the conventional (absorption) CT. Various radiological image quality attributes in a visual grading analysis design were used for the radiological assessments. Results: The results show that the application of the longest achievable sample-to-detector distance (9.31 m), the lowest employed X-ray energy (32 keV), the full phase retrieval, and the maximum intensity projection can significantly improve the radiological quality of the image. Several combinations of imaging variables resulted in images with very high-quality scores. Conclusion: The results of the present study will support future experimental and clinical attempts to further optimize this innovative approach to breast cancer imaging.
Citation
Academic Radiology, 26(6), p. e79-e89
ISSN
1878-4046
1076-6332
Pubmed ID
30149975
Link
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Title
Toward Improving Breast Cancer Imaging: Radiological Assessment of Propagation-Based Phase-Contrast CT Technology
Type of document
Journal Article
Entity Type
Publication

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