Variations in the Relative mRNA Levels of Actins and Myosin Heavy Chains do not Produce Corresponding Differences in their Proteins in the Adult Human Heart

Title
Variations in the Relative mRNA Levels of Actins and Myosin Heavy Chains do not Produce Corresponding Differences in their Proteins in the Adult Human Heart
Publication Date
1997
Author(s)
Coumans-Moens, Joelle
( author )
OrcID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-5202
Email: jmoensco@une.edu.au
UNE Id une-id:jmoensco
Yeoh, Thomas
Seeto, Reginald K
Keogh, Anne
Brennan, Karen
Gunning, Peter
Hardeman, Edna
dos Remedios, Cristobal G
Type of document
Journal Article
Language
en
Entity Type
Publication
Publisher
Academic Press
Place of publication
United Kingdom
DOI
10.1006/jmcc.1996.0317
UNE publication id
une:23115
Abstract
This paper examines the quantitative relationship between the expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) and actin at both the levels of their mRNAs and their proteins. Explanted human left ventricle tissues were obtained from non-diseased (ND) individuals and from dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients with terminally failing hearts who underwent heart transplantation. We found: (1) there are substantial differences in the stoichiometry of sarcomeric MHC and actin transcripts in hearts of DCM patients as well as in ND individuals; (2) there are substantial differences between levels of total sarcomeric actin transcripts from different individual patients; (3) by and large variations in transcript levels between samples from the same heart are much less than between samples from different hearts; and (4) the ratio of MHC to sarcomeric actin proteins expressed by different ND and DCM hearts remains essentiallly constant. We conclude that the human ventricle can accomodate a substantial imbalance between sarcomeric MHC and actin mRNA levels while maintaining a constant ratio of their corresponding proteins.
Link
Citation
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 29(3), p. 895-905
ISSN
1095-8584
0022-2828
Start page
895
End page
905

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